Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41445978›Full record

ArticleObesity pillars2026

Applicability of the New Zealand-eating behavior questionnaire to predict weight loss responses to naltrexone/bupropion: a proof-of-concept trial.

Ole Schmiedel, Melissa Ivey, Nishi Karunasinghe, Rinki Murphy

Abstract read
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Article in Obesity pillars, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ole SchmiedelDepartment of Diabetes, Te Toka Tumai, Te Whatu Ora, New Zealand.
Melissa IveyIvey Public Health Partners, LLC, New Zealand.
Nishi KarunasingheDepartment of Diabetes, Te Toka Tumai, Te Whatu Ora, New Zealand.
Rinki MurphyDepartment of Diabetes, Te Toka Tumai, Te Whatu Ora, New Zealand.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Despite the availability of different obesity medications, individual responses vary widely. This pilot study evaluated whether the New Zealand Eating Behavior Questionnaire (NZ-EBQ) could predict weight loss response to naltrexone/bupropion in adults with clinical obesity. Methods: We conducted a 24-week prospective, single-site, pilot, exploratory, phenotype-stratified trial evaluating utility of the NZ-EBQ for predicting weight reduction response to naltrexone/bupropion. Prior to enrolment, participants completed the NZ-EBQ, which classified their eating behavior phenotype and hypothesized congruence or incongruence with treatment allocation. The primary outcomes were changes in body weight and body mass index (BMI) at 12 and 24 weeks between emotional eaters and other phenotypes (reduced satiety or satiation) tested using independent t-tests and linear regression (significance threshold p < 0.10). Results: Of 67 participants enrolled, 44 (65.7 %) completed 12 weeks and 37 (55.2 %) completed 24 weeks. Median baseline weight was 133.1 kg (IQR: 111.6-151.7). At 24 weeks, mean weight loss was 4.54 % (95 % CI: 2.83-6.25 %). Participants with emotional eating lost significantly more weight (6.44 %, 95 % CI: 3.64-9.24) than those with reduced satiation (4.69 %, 95 % CI: 0.23-9.15) or reduced satiety (2.82 %, 95 % CI: 0.33-5.30). In multiple linear regression analysis, primary eating behavior trait score and family history of obesity were significant predictors of weight loss (B = 16.8, SE = 10.9, p = .13, 95 % CI: 5.59 - 39.15). The safety profile, including rate of withdrawal and treatment-related adverse events, was consistent with results reported in pivotal studies with naltrexone/bupropion. Conclusion: These findings suggest that participants with emotional eating lost more weight after naltrexone/bupropion than those with other eating behavior phenotypes identified using the NZ-EBQ. Further trials are warranted to validate these preliminary results.Australia and New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry (ACTRN12622000703707).

Indexed as

Eating behaviorEmotional eatingObesityPersonalized medicinePharmacotherapyQuestionnaire

Identifiers

PMID41445978
PMCPMC12723379

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.