Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41445909›Full record

ArticleSouth Asian journal of cancer2025

Frequency and Clinical Outcomes of Respiratory Infections in Children with Cancer Presenting with Febrile Illness.

Arathi Srinivasan, Ramya Manur Sekar, Sara Chandy, Balasubramanian Sundaram

Abstract read
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Article in South Asian journal of cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Arathi SrinivasanDepartment of Pediatric Hemato-oncology, Kanchi Kamakoti CHILDS Trust Hospital (KKCTH), Nungambakkam, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Ramya Manur SekarThe CHILDS Trust Medical Research Foundation (CTMRF)- KKCTH, Nungambakkam, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Sara ChandyThe CHILDS Trust Medical Research Foundation (CTMRF)- KKCTH, Nungambakkam, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Balasubramanian SundaramDepartment of Pediatrics, Kanchi Kamakoti CHILDS Trust Hospital, Nungambakkam, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Fever is a known complication in pediatric cancer patients when on chemotherapy for which prompt initiation of empiric antibiotics is the single most important life-saving intervention. Nearly two-thirds of all children are treated without identifying the source of fever. Molecular diagnostics can improve management of febrile episodes and reduce unnecessary antibiotic use. The purpose of our study was to evaluate the pathogenic etiology of febrile episodes and analyze their clinical characteristics. Materials and Methods: We conducted a prospective observational study at our tertiary care institution from January 2019 to March 2020, to identify the etiology of febrile episodes with or without neutropenia in pediatric cancer patients and to study their clinical outcomes. Results: Forty febrile episodes were observed among 27 patients over a period of 15 months. The mean age group was 5 years. In 28 febrile episodes without a focus (70%), a respiratory organism (virus, bacteria, or coinfection) was detected. Rhinovirus was the most common single respiratory isolate (47.36%), followed by Conclusion: Around 70% of febrile episodes without a focus or documented infection in cancer children had a respiratory pathogen identified in nasopharyngeal swab. Molecular diagnostics greatly enhances diagnostic sensitivity and thereby individualizes the management of febrile illness in these children.

Indexed as

bacterial infectionfebrile illnessneutropeniapediatric cancerrespiratory virus

Identifiers

PMID41445909
PMCPMC12727044

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.