Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41445893›Full record

ArticleSouth Asian journal of cancer2025

Immunohistochemical Expression of p53 in Epithelial Ovarian Carcinoma and Its Correlation with Clinicopathological Parameters.

Farzana Sharmin, Noor-E-Ferdous Noor-E-Ferdous, Latifa Akhter, Khairun Nahar, Towhidul Islam, Jannatul Ferdous

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Article in South Asian journal of cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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6 authors.

Farzana SharminDepartment of Gynecological Oncology, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Noor-E-Ferdous Noor-E-FerdousDepartment of Gynecological Oncology, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Latifa AkhterDepartment of Gynecological Oncology, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Khairun NaharDepartment of Gynecological Oncology, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Towhidul IslamDepartment of Oncology, Kurmitola General Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Jannatul FerdousDepartment of Gynecological Oncology, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.

Funding

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6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Mutation of p53 is often considered to be associated with high-grade epithelial ovarian cancer that carries a poor prognosis. The purpose of the study was to evaluate the pattern of immunohistochemical expression of p53 in epithelial ovarian carcinoma (EOC) and to find out its correlation with clinicopathological parameters of the disease. Methods: This observational, cross-sectional study was conducted at the Department of Gynecological Oncology, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU), Dhaka, Bangladesh, from July 2022 to June 2023. A total of 50 women diagnosed with EOCs and scheduled for primary debulking surgery were selected for the study. A semiquantitative histochemical scoring method was employed for p53 nuclear staining, with over 1,000 tumor cells assessed across multiple high-power fields for percentage and intensity of staining. Positive and negative control slides were incorporated during staining procedures to ensure reliability. Statistical analyses included chi-square or Fisher's exact tests for categorical variables, Mann-Whitney tests for nonnormally distributed continuous data, and Spearman's correlation for relationships between various parameters. Results: Of the total 50 study participants were included, 31 (62%) exhibited p53 mutations, while 19 (38%) showed no such mutations. The presence of p53 mutation was significantly associated with a family history of ovarian cancer ( Conclusion: Our study highlights the significant association of p53 mutations with a family history and histological subtypes of EOC. Elevated preoperative CA-125 levels are associated with advanced-stage and high-grade serous carcinomas. Moreover, higher-grade serous ovarian carcinomas are significantly associated with the presence of p53 mutations, providing valuable insights into pathogenesis and potential treatment strategies.

Indexed as

clinicopathological parametersepithelial ovarian carcinoma (EOC)p53

Identifiers

PMID41445893
PMCPMC12727012

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