Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41445787›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2025

Therapeutic dilemmas in young children with lung cancer: a case report and literature review.

Qun-Xian Zhang, Qiang Guo, Dan Li, Tao Liu, Xiang-Yu Luo, Hua Liu, Jun Zhou, Min Zeng, Jun Zhang, Chen-Yi Lin

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Qun-Xian ZhangDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Taihe Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, China.
Qiang GuoDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Taihe Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, China.
Dan LiDepartment of Oncology, Taihe Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, China.
Tao LiuDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Taihe Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, China.
Xiang-Yu LuoDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Taihe Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, China.
Hua LiuDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Taihe Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, China.
Jun ZhouDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Taihe Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, China.
Min ZengDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Taihe Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, China.
Jun ZhangDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Taihe Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, China.
Chen-Yi LinDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Taihe Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

With the widespread use of plain chest CT scans, the detection of early-stage lung cancer has risen. This manuscript reviews surgical strategies for young patients with early-stage ground-glass nodules (GGNs) indicative of lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD), based on a case study and literature review, aiming to provide clinical insights for management. A 15-year-old adolescent male patient who underwent a routine chest CT, which revealed a ~0.7 cm GGN in the right upper lung. A follow-up CT on April 20, 2025, showed interval growth to approximately 9 × 8 mm in the apical segment. On July 1, 2025, the patient underwent wedge resection of the right upper lung via VATS. Postoperative pathology confirmed minimally invasive LUAD. The patient recovered well and was discharged the following day. A review of literature (2020-2025) identified eight cases of lung cancer in patients ≤18 years. Two patients did not undergo operation due to advanced disease. The remaining underwent surgical resection, with two requiring adjuvant therapy. In summary, lung cancer should be considered in the differential diagnosis of pulmonary nodules detected on plain chest CT. The decreasing age of onset underscores the need for timely intervention to prevent delayed treatment and improve prognosis.

Indexed as

case reportchest CT scanGGNliterature reviewlung cancer

Identifiers

PMID41445787
PMCPMC12723609

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.