Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41445780›Full record

ArticleMaterials today. Bio2025

Translational potential of safe-by-design nanoengineered niclosamide in viral and cancer therapy.

Sanoj Rejinold N, Geun-Woo Jin, Jin-Ho Choy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials today. Bio, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sanoj Rejinold NIntelligent Nanohybrid Materials Laboratory (INML), Department of Chemistry, College of Science and Technology, Dankook University, Cheonan, 31116, Republic of Korea.
Geun-Woo JinR&D Center, Hyundai Bioscience Co. LTD., Seoul, 07990, Republic of Korea.
Jin-Ho ChoyIntelligent Nanohybrid Materials Laboratory (INML), Department of Chemistry, College of Science and Technology, Dankook University, Cheonan, 31116, Republic of Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study presents a comprehensive evaluation of the long-term biocompatibility of CP-COV03 (NIC-MgO-HPMC), a nanohybrid formulation of niclosamide designed to overcome its limitations in solubility, stability, and bioavailability. Developed under a safe-by-design framework, NIC-MgO-HPMC integrates magnesium oxide (MgO) nanoparticles with hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) to enhance pharmacological performance while ensuring safety for chronic use. Over a 13-week in vivo exposure period, the toxicological profile was systematically assessed, focusing on hepatic, renal, and hematologic systems. Clinical observations, serum biochemistry, and hematology revealed no abnormalities at clinically relevant dosages. Histopathological examination of major organs confirmed the absence of tissue damage or structural alterations, underscoring the nanohybrid's long-term tolerability. These findings establish the first foundational safety benchmark for chronic use of nanoengineered niclosamide hybrids. The absence of systemic toxicities validates CP-COV03 as a scalable and biocompatible therapeutic platform suitable for extended dosing regimens. By combining durable safety with enhanced drug performance, CP-COV03 offers strong translational potential for persistent viral infections, including long COVID, future pandemic threats, and oncology applications.

Indexed as

Chronic therapeutic safetyCP-COV03 (NIC–MgO–HPMC)Long-term biocompatibilityNiclosamide nanohybridTranslational nanomedicine

Identifiers

PMID41445780
PMCPMC12722984

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.