Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41445769›Full record

ArticlePCN reports : psychiatry and clinical neurosciences2025

Clinical behavior toward outpatients with major depressive disorder based on guideline education for psychiatrists.

Hirotaka Yamagata, Kenta Ide, Shinichiro Ochi, Jun-Ichi Iga, Kentaro Fukumoto, Kayo Ichihashi, Eiichi Katsumoto, Masahiro Takeshima, Kota Imai, Yumi Shimamura and 11 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PCN reports : psychiatry and clinical neurosciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Hirotaka YamagataDepartment of Pathology of Mental Diseases National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health Kodaira Tokyo Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5783-7237
Kenta IdeDepartment of Pathology of Mental Diseases National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health Kodaira Tokyo Japan.
Shinichiro OchiDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Molecules and Function Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine Toon Ehime Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2263-3477
Jun-Ichi IgaDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Molecules and Function Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine Toon Ehime Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4409-3096
Kentaro FukumotoDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, School of Medicine Iwate Medical University Shiwa-gun Iwate Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7827-4146
Kayo IchihashiDepartment of Neuropsychiatry University of Tokyo Hospital Bunkyo Tokyo Japan.
Eiichi KatsumotoKatsumoto Mental Clinic Tennoji-ku Osaka Japan.
Masahiro TakeshimaDepartment of Neuropsychiatry Akita University Graduate School of Medicine Akita City Akita Japan.
Kota ImaiDepartment of Pharmacy The University of Tokyo Hospital Bunkyo-ku Tokyo Japan.
Yumi ShimamuraDepartment of Hospital Pharmacy Iwate Medical University Hospital Siwa-gun Iwate Japan.
Junya MatsumotoDepartment of Pathology of Mental Diseases National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health Kodaira Tokyo Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4228-3208
Naomi HasegawaDepartment of Pathology of Mental Diseases National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health Kodaira Tokyo Japan.
Yasushi KawamataDepartment of Psychiatry Dokkyo Medical University School of Medicine Mibu Tochigi Japan.
Takashi TsuboiDepartment of Neuropsychiatry Kyorin University School of Medicine Mitaka-shi Tokyo Japan.
Shusuke NumataDepartment of Psychiatry, Graduate School of Biomedical Science Tokushima University Tokushima Japan.
Kazutaka OhiDepartment of Psychiatry Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine Gifu Gifu Japan.
Koichiro WatanabeDepartment of Neuropsychiatry Kyorin University School of Medicine Mitaka-shi Tokyo Japan.
Hisashi YamadaDepartment of Pathology of Mental Diseases National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health Kodaira Tokyo Japan.
Hikaru HoriDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine Fukuoka University Fukuoka City Fukuoka Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8179-3054
Ryota HashimotoDepartment of Pathology of Mental Diseases National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health Kodaira Tokyo Japan.
Norio Yasui-FurukoriDepartment of Psychiatry Dokkyo Medical University School of Medicine Mibu Tochigi Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4414-3770

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aim: The Effectiveness of Guideline for Dissemination and Education in Psychiatric Treatment (EGUIDE) project has improved psychiatrists' adherence to guidelines and their treatment behavior for hospitalized patients. However, treatment behavior toward outpatients has not been sufficiently investigated. This study aimed to examine the effects of the EGUIDE program on the clinical behavior of psychiatrists toward outpatients with major depressive disorder (MDD). Methods: A comparative study was conducted among outpatients at seven facilities. The study included 255 patients who had received a primary diagnosis of MDD at the initial visit and had been followed for 6 months or more since the initial visit. The prescription types were investigated at the 6-month follow-up. The primary outcomes were the rate of severity diagnosis, the rate of antidepressant monotherapy without other psychotropics, the rate of antidepressant monotherapy, the rate of no anxiolytic/hypnotic prescriptions, and the rate of intermittent psychotropic medication prescription. The secondary outcomes were the imipramine equivalent dose of antidepressants and the diazepam equivalent dose of anxiolytics/hypnotics. Results: Patients treated by psychiatrists who were participating in the EGUIDE project had a significantly higher rate of severity diagnosis than patients treated by psychiatrists who were not participating in the EGUIDE project. However, there were no significant differences in the other primary outcomes. In terms of the secondary outcomes, the diazepam equivalent dose was significantly lower in patients treated by psychiatrists who were participating in the EGUIDE project. Conclusion: Participation in the EGUIDE project was associated with improved severity diagnosis rates among outpatients with MDD, but its effect on prescribing behaviors was limited.

Indexed as

depressionEGUIDEguidelinepolypharmacyseverity diagnosis

Identifiers

PMID41445769
PMCPMC12723313

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.