Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41445695›Full record

ArticleEuropean heart journal. Case reports2025

Incidental apical left ventricular mural thrombus late after myocardial infarction with chronic myeloid leukaemia detected by cardiac magnetic resonance: a case report.

Qui Minh Nguyen, Fajer Almoosa, Mindy Chu Ming Choong, Mamdouh Elsmaan, Francisco Diogo Alpendurada

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in European heart journal. Case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Qui Minh NguyenCardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Unit, Royal Brompton Hospital, Sydney Street, London, SW3 6NP, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8068-5879
Fajer AlmoosaCardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Unit, Royal Brompton Hospital, Sydney Street, London, SW3 6NP, UK.
Mindy Chu Ming ChoongCardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Unit, Royal Brompton Hospital, Sydney Street, London, SW3 6NP, UK.
Mamdouh ElsmaanCardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Unit, Royal Brompton Hospital, Sydney Street, London, SW3 6NP, UK.
Francisco Diogo AlpenduradaCardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Unit, Royal Brompton Hospital, Sydney Street, London, SW3 6NP, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Left ventricular (LV) thrombus represents a critical complication following acute myocardial infarction (MI), particularly in patients with reduced LV ejection fraction (LVEF) < 40%, extensive MI, and LV aneurysm. Chronic myeloid leukaemia (CML), a haematological malignancy, is a recognized risk factor for thrombosis. While transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) serves as a 'goalkeeper' for the initial screening modality, its sensitivity in detecting mural thrombi remains limited. Cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) with gadolinium enhancement has emerged as the diagnostic gold standard due to its superior spatial resolution and ability to recognize thrombus. Case summary: A 47-year-old male with CML, undergoing chemotherapy and a history of extensive anterior ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) treated with primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) of the proximal left anterior descending (LAD) coronary artery, presented with exertional dyspnoea. Although serial non-contrast TTEs over 12 months revealed reduced left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) and extensive regional wall motion abnormalities, with pulmonary hypertension (PASP 46 mmHg), no thrombus was detected. Contrast-enhanced CMR identified a large transmural MI involving the anterior, anterolateral walls, and apex with an apical LV mural thrombus. After 3 months of warfarin therapy, the thrombus reduced in size and showed no improvement in LV systolic function (LVEF 36%). Conclusion: CMR is superior to non-contrast TTE in detecting and monitoring LV thrombus treatment. The early CMR should be considered in high-risk patients post MI, particularly in those with concomitant haematological malignancy.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular magnetic resonance imagingCase reportChronic myeloid leukaemiaMural thrombusMyocardial infarction

Identifiers

PMID41445695
PMCPMC12723222

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.