Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41445581›Full record

ArticleIEEE sensors journal2025

Calibration and characterization of electromagnetic position and orientation trackers.

Robert A MacLachlan, Claudia Pelle, Ralph L Hollis, Elena De Momi, Cameron N Riviere

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in IEEE sensors journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Robert A MacLachlanRobotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
Claudia PelleDepartment of Electronics, Information and Bioengineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy.
Ralph L HollisRobotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
Elena De MomiDepartment of Electronics, Information and Bioengineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy.
Cameron N RiviereRobotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.

Funding

An Active Handheld MicromanipulatorR01EB000526 · NIBIB · CARNEGIE-MELLON UNIVERSITY · PI RIVIERE, CAMERON N · 2003 to 2017
$2.6M
Biodegradable, Thermoresponsive Hydrogels to Treat Ischemic CardiomyopathyR01HL105911 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI WAGNER, WILLIAM R · 2011 to 2015
$1.8M
Multi-Frequency Tracker for Control of Handheld Surgical Robotic SystemsR01EB024564 · NIBIB · CARNEGIE-MELLON UNIVERSITY · PI RIVIERE, CAMERON N · 2018 to 2021
$1.4M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL105911NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB000526NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB024564
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An electromagnetic position and orientation tracker must be calibrated so that magnetic measurements can be converted into spatial data, and the accuracy must also be characterized to know what accuracy is obtained. We describe a magnetic calibration matrix model which is extensible to the common coil configurations. We detail data representations and discuss successful approaches to the calibration optimization. An accurate positioning device is necessary for both calibration and characterization. We discuss the effect of positioning error on calibration accuracy and some design tradeoffs for positioning. We characterize the calibrated accuracy with two different source coil designs and several calibration variations, with the best configuration achieving 208 μm/0.27° uncertainty, an accuracy exceeding published values for commercial EMTs (tested by other methods). We use local measurement nonlinearity to characterize the expected accuracy across small motions, including the cross-coupling between position and orientation. All software described is open source (Apache License 2.0).

Indexed as

magnetic model fittingMagnetic position and orientation trackingposition measurement

Identifiers

PMID41445581
PMCPMC12726960

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.