Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41445573›Full record

ArticleCase reports in dentistry2025

Improvement of the Respiratory Function in a Patient With Mandibular Retrognathia and Hyperdivergent Skeletal Pattern With Condylar Resorption by Le Fort I Osteotomy and Genioplasty.

Yukiho Kobayashi, Yunaho Yonemitsu, Namiaki Takahara, Tetsuya Yoda, Norihisa Higashihori, Keiji Moriyama

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Case reports in dentistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yukiho KobayashiDepartment of Maxillofacial Orthognathics, Division of Maxillofacial and Neck Reconstruction, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Institute of Science Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5551-2845
Yunaho YonemitsuDepartment of Maxillofacial Orthognathics, Division of Maxillofacial and Neck Reconstruction, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Institute of Science Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Namiaki TakaharaDepartment of Maxillofacial Surgery, Division of Maxillofacial and Neck Reconstruction, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Institute of Science Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9541-7318
Tetsuya YodaDepartment of Maxillofacial Surgery, Division of Maxillofacial and Neck Reconstruction, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Institute of Science Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1896-8696
Norihisa HigashihoriDepartment of Maxillofacial Orthognathics, Division of Maxillofacial and Neck Reconstruction, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Institute of Science Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8349-3183
Keiji MoriyamaDepartment of Maxillofacial Orthognathics, Division of Maxillofacial and Neck Reconstruction, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Institute of Science Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0580-4510

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: This case report describes the multidisciplinary treatment of a patient with mandibular retrognathia and hyperdivergent skeletal pattern, condylar resorption, and severe obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Case Presentation: A 42-year-old female patient presented with a chief complaint of mandibular retrognathia. The patient had no significant medical history, and her body mass index was 18.8. She had a +9.0 mm overjet and +1.0 mm overbite, and an Angle Class II molar relationship. Cephalometric analysis revealed SNA, SNB, and FMA of 76.0°, 67.5°, and 50.5°, respectively. Computed tomography (CT) images showed severe bilateral mandibular condylar head deformity due to resorption. Polysomnography revealed an apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) of 43.3, leading to a diagnosis of severe OSA. Correspondingly, continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) therapy was started immediately. Management and Outcomes: After 19 months of preoperative orthodontic treatment with preadjusted edgewise appliances, Le Fort I osteotomy was performed to impact the maxilla by 3.0 mm at the anterior and 4.0 mm at the posterior nasal spine. The mandible was autorotated 8.6° counterclockwise, reducing ANB from +8.5° to +2.0°. A genioplasty was also performed. After 8 months of postoperative orthodontic treatment, the AHI decreased to 2.3, and CPAP therapy was discontinued due to significant improvement in respiratory function. CT images showed an increase in the upper airway volume after orthognathic surgery. No remarkable morphological changes were observed in the mandibular condylar head during orthodontic treatment. Favorable occlusion was maintained with no apparent relapse after 21 months of retention. Discussion: Unlike conventional maxillomandibular advancement for OSA, the surgical method described in this case study combines counterclockwise mandibular rotation and genioplasty to simultaneously improve respiratory function and craniofacial morphology in patients with hyperdivergent and Class II skeletal pattern accompanied by mandibular condylar head deformity.

Indexed as

genioplastyLe Fort osteotomymandibular condylesobstructive sleep apnearetrognathia

Identifiers

PMID41445573
PMCPMC12723083

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.