Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41445543›Full record

ReviewResuscitation plus2026

Artificial Intelligence in cardiopulmonary resuscitation training - A scoping review.

Timo de Raad, Olfa Chakroun-Walha, Brenna Leslie, Robert Greif, Sabine Nabecker

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Resuscitation plus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Timo de RaadDepartment of Pediatric Intensive Care, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Olfa Chakroun-WalhaEmergency Department, Habib Bourguiba University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Sfax University, Tunisia.
Brenna LeslieMount Sinai Hospital, Sinai Health, Toronto, Canada.
Robert GreifFaculty of Medicine, University of Bern, Switzerland.
Sabine NabeckerDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Management, Sinai Health System, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: This scoping review aimed to identify Artificial Intelligence methods used in cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) training. Methods: Members of the writing group 'Education for Resuscitation' of the European Resuscitation Council 2025 guidelines used the PICOST format for this scoping review, which included only published randomized and non-randomized studies. Medline, Embase, Cochrane, Education Resources Information Center, Web of Science, and PubMed were searched from inception to July 2025. Title and abstract screening, full-text review, and data extraction were performed by two researchers in pairs. PRISMA reporting standards were followed. The review was registered at PROSPERO. Because the evidence was insufficient for a systematic review, we changed our initial plan and performed a scoping review. Results: The search identified 6977 citations. After removing 2521 duplicates, reviewing titles and abstracts yielded 43 articles for full-text review. Of these, 15 studies were included in the final analysis. Our findings reveal that Artificial Intelligence is being explored across key areas of CPR training, including its accuracy in detecting CPR quality parameters, providing real-time feedback, creating personalized training experiences, detecting and analyzing dialog segments during and after simulation, generating medical teaching illustrations, its capacity for interactive simulations, and answering laypersons' medical questions. Conclusion: Artificial Intelligence shows potential for transforming CPR training via enhancing real-time feedback, enabling personalized learning, improving dialog analysis, facilitating content creation, and serving as an information source. The current evidence is dominated by proof-of-concept studies. Future research needs to establish the efficacy of Artificial Intelligence-supported CPR training compared to traditional methods.

Indexed as

AIArtificial intelligenceCardiopulmonary resuscitationNatural language processing

Identifiers

PMID41445543
PMCPMC12722975

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.