Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41445272›Full record

ArticlePharmacology research & perspectives2026

Paeonol Inhibits Cell Growth by Inducing Ferroptosis in Human Glioma Cells.

Xin Li, Xue-Qi Liao, Wen-Rui Chen, Tao Wu, Jin-Xuan Li, Ling Wang, Bin-Sheng He, Xin Qin, Jin-Que Luo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmacology research & perspectives, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Xin LiHunan Provincial Key Laboratory of the Research and Development of Novel Pharmaceutical Preparations, "the 14th Five-Year Plan" Application Characteristic Discipline of Hunan Province (Pharmaceutical Science), College of Pharmacy, Changsha Medical University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Xue-Qi LiaoHunan Provincial Key Laboratory of the Research and Development of Novel Pharmaceutical Preparations, "the 14th Five-Year Plan" Application Characteristic Discipline of Hunan Province (Pharmaceutical Science), College of Pharmacy, Changsha Medical University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Wen-Rui ChenHunan Provincial Key Laboratory of the Research and Development of Novel Pharmaceutical Preparations, "the 14th Five-Year Plan" Application Characteristic Discipline of Hunan Province (Pharmaceutical Science), College of Pharmacy, Changsha Medical University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Tao WuHunan Provincial Key Laboratory of the Research and Development of Novel Pharmaceutical Preparations, "the 14th Five-Year Plan" Application Characteristic Discipline of Hunan Province (Pharmaceutical Science), College of Pharmacy, Changsha Medical University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Jin-Xuan LiHunan Provincial Key Laboratory of the Research and Development of Novel Pharmaceutical Preparations, "the 14th Five-Year Plan" Application Characteristic Discipline of Hunan Province (Pharmaceutical Science), College of Pharmacy, Changsha Medical University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Ling WangHunan Provincial Key Laboratory of the Research and Development of Novel Pharmaceutical Preparations, "the 14th Five-Year Plan" Application Characteristic Discipline of Hunan Province (Pharmaceutical Science), College of Pharmacy, Changsha Medical University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Bin-Sheng HeHunan Provincial Key Laboratory of the Research and Development of Novel Pharmaceutical Preparations, "the 14th Five-Year Plan" Application Characteristic Discipline of Hunan Province (Pharmaceutical Science), College of Pharmacy, Changsha Medical University, Changsha, Hunan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2232-4634
Xin QinHunan Provincial Key Laboratory of the Research and Development of Novel Pharmaceutical Preparations, "the 14th Five-Year Plan" Application Characteristic Discipline of Hunan Province (Pharmaceutical Science), College of Pharmacy, Changsha Medical University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Jin-Que LuoHunan Provincial Key Laboratory of the Research and Development of Novel Pharmaceutical Preparations, "the 14th Five-Year Plan" Application Characteristic Discipline of Hunan Province (Pharmaceutical Science), College of Pharmacy, Changsha Medical University, Changsha, Hunan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2744-2867

Funding

ESI Discipline Special Project of Changsha Medical University 2022CYY010National Natural Science Foundation of China 82203235National Natural Science Foundation of China 82304489Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province 2024JJ6094Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province 2025JJ60654Open Fund Project of Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of the Research and Development of Novel Pharmaceutical Preparations 2023CYY007the Science Project of the Education Department of Hunan Province 22B0898the Science Project of the Education Department of Hunan Province 24B0897
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Paeonol (PAE), a phenolic phytochemical derived from traditional Chinese medicinal plants, exhibits multifaceted pharmacological properties including demonstrated antitumor efficacy against hepatic, gastric, and breast carcinomas. However, its therapeutic potential in glioma remains unexplored. Ferroptosis, a regulatory cell death pathway dependent on iron content mediated through lethal lipid peroxidation, has become a prospective method for targeted treatment of drug-resistant malignant tumors. This study confirmed that PAE is a new inducer of ferroptosis in human glioma cells. Inhibition of glioma proliferation, migration, and invasion was observed. Mechanistically, PAE depletes lipid droplets (LDs) and amplifies cytotoxic lipid peroxides (LPO) and reactive oxygen species (ROS); caspase-independent cell death was achieved. Crucially, ferroptosis inhibitors (ferrostatin-1, α-tocopherol) reversed PAE's antineoplastic roles, confirming pathway specificity. These findings position PAE as a dual-action agent capable of simultaneously inducing ferroptosis and impeding metastatic spread, offering a mechanistically distinct approach to overcome temozolomide resistance in glioma therapeutics.

Indexed as

Drugs, Chinese HerbalFerroptosisGliomaAcetophenonesCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationDrug Screening Assays, AntitumorHEK293 CellsHumansLipid PeroxidationAcetophenonesDrugs, Chinese Herbalpaeonolferroptosisgliomapaeonol

Identifiers

PMID41445272
PMCPMC12739221

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.