Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41444883›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

Health-related quality of life among healthcare workers: a comparative analysis using regression, conditional tree and forests.

Fatemeh Rezaei Chegini, Mozhgan Seif, Mohebat Vali, Haleh Ghaem, Seyed Jalil Masoumi

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Fatemeh Rezaei CheginiStudent Research Committee, Shiraz University of Medical Science, Shiraz, Iran.
Mozhgan SeifDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Mohebat ValiDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Haleh GhaemDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran. ghaemh@sums.ac.ir.
Seyed Jalil MasoumiNutrition Research Center, School of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Shiraz University of Medical Science, Shiraz, Iran. sjm@sums.ac.ir.

Funding

Vice-Chancellor for Research, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences 29569
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundConsidering the potential importance of health care workers (HCWs) in maintaining and improving the health of society, we decided to investigate the factors affecting the health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of HCWs using machine learning.

methodsThis study is a cross-sectional, population-based study that used baseline data from the Shiraz University of Medical Sciences' Employees' Cohort (SUMSEC), which consisted of 7073 individuals aged 20 to 70 years. To more accurately identify determinants of HRQoL, we applied multiple linear regression along with some machine learning algorithms, including conditional tree, conditional forest, and random forest. Then, the fit of these methods was compared using mean square error (MSE), Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE), R

resultsOn the test dataset, the multiple linear regression and conditional forest methods showed similar performance and produced more reliable predictions, with higher correlations and R² values, and lower MSE and RMSE than the random forest and decision tree methods. Moreover, the most important factors affecting the HRQoL of HCWs were sleep quality, underlying diseases, sex, and education.

conclusionsIn our study, multiple linear regression and conditional forest performed equally well. Therefore, the associations between predictor variables and HRQoL were likely simple. In addition, demographic, clinical, and socioeconomic factors influence the HRQoL of HCWs. Recognizing and addressing these factors through targeted interventions and supportive policies can help improve the overall well-being and resilience of the HCWs.

Indexed as

Health PersonnelMachine LearningQuality of LifeAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesDecision TreesFemaleHumansIranLinear ModelsMaleMiddle AgedYoung AdultConditional forestConditional treeHealth care workersHealth-related quality of lifeRandom forest

Identifiers

PMID41444883
PMCPMC12729192

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.