ArticleScientific reports2025
HMBOX1 plays a critical role in plumbagin-induced growth inhibition of hepatocellular carcinoma cells.
Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the commonly lethal malignancies worldwide and represents a major global health-care challenge. We have previously demonstrated that plumbagin (PLB) could inhibit the development of tumor in liver, but the mechanism is still not fully clear. Here we identified a transcription repressor-homeobox containing 1 (HMBOX1) as a regulator in the development of HCC.Knockdown of HMBOX1 resulted into expansive of tumor cells, while overexpression led to growth inhibition. Mechanistically, PLB promoted HMBOX1 expression, leading to inactivation of PI3K/Akt-mTOR of liver cancer cells. Moreover, PLB also inhibited tumor formation in a xenograft transplantation model via PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling. Collectively, our results suggested that HMBOX1 played a key role in PLB-induced inhibition of HCC growth through PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway.
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