Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41444764›Full record

ReviewNPJ digital medicine2025

Unobtrusive inference of diurnal rhythms from smartphone data.

Loran Knol, Mindy K Ross, Anisha Nagpal, Andrew P Burns, Zachery D Morrissey, Faraz Hussain, Tory A Eisenlohr-Moul, Christian F Beckmann, Alex Leow, Andre F Marquand

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in NPJ digital medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Loran KnolDonders Centre for Cognitive Neuroimaging, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands. loran.knol@donders.ru.nl.
Mindy K RossDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Anisha NagpalDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Andrew P BurnsDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Zachery D MorrisseyDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Faraz HussainDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Tory A Eisenlohr-MoulDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Christian F BeckmannDonders Centre for Cognitive Neuroimaging, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Alex LeowDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Andre F MarquandDonders Centre for Cognitive Neuroimaging, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.

Funding

Unobtrusive Monitoring of Affective Symptoms and Cognition using Keyboard DynamicsR01MH120168 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI AJILORE, OLUSOLA A., LEOW, ALEX · 2020 to 2024
$3.2M
Cyclical Neuroactive Steroid Changes, Arousal, and Proximal Suicide Risk: An Experimental ApproachRF1MH120843 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI EISENLOHR-MOUL, TORY ANNE · 2019 to 2019
$3.1M
Sleep as a Mechanism of Premenstrual Exacerbation of Depression and SuicidalityF30MH138058 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI Anisha Nagpal · 2024 to 2026
$164k
European Research Council 101001118Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek Scientific Research Vici Grant No. 17854NIMH NIH HHS F30 MH138058NIMH NIH HHS F30MH138058NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH120168NIMH NIH HHS RF1 MH120843NIMH NIH HHS RF1MH120843Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust Collaborative Award in Science 215573/Z/19/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diurnal rhythms are an integral feature of psychopathology but difficult to measure at scale. Smartphones are ubiquitous and therefore uniquely positioned to measure such rhythms non-invasively and continuously. Here, we propose a digital phenotyping framework to quantify diurnal rhythms. We use it to predict sleep duration from smartphone typing dynamics and analyse rhythm phase during time zone transitions with a clinical outpatient sample and a year-long longitudinal data set.

Identifiers

PMID41444764
PMCPMC12830913

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.