Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41444639›Full record

ArticleJournal of cardiothoracic surgery2025

Comparison of segmentectomy and lobectomy for non-small cell lung cancer with visceral pleural invasion.

Masaya Tamura, Takashi Sakai, Naoki Furukawa, Yujiro Bunno, Marino Yamamoto, Ryohei Miyazaki, Hironobu Okada

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cardiothoracic surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Masaya TamuraDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Kochi Medical School, Nankoku, Kochi, Japan. masatamu@kochi-u.ac.jp.
Takashi SakaiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Kochi Medical School, Nankoku, Kochi, Japan.
Naoki FurukawaDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Kochi Medical School, Nankoku, Kochi, Japan.
Yujiro BunnoDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Kochi Medical School, Nankoku, Kochi, Japan.
Marino YamamotoDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Kochi Medical School, Nankoku, Kochi, Japan.
Ryohei MiyazakiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Kochi Medical School, Nankoku, Kochi, Japan.
Hironobu OkadaDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Kochi Medical School, Nankoku, Kochi, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVisceral pleural invasion (VPI) is known to have a significant impact on staging and prognosis in NSCLC and is an important factor in determining surgical strategy. The aim of this study was to compare the outcomes of surgical procedure (segmentectomy vs. lobectomy) with VPI positive patients.

methodsA retrospective study was conducted on 218 VPI positive NSCLC patients were studied, with the segmentetomy group (n = 42) designated as cohort.1, cases with tumor diameter less than 2 cm (n = 22) designated as cohort.2, and cases with greater than 2 cm (n = 20) designated as cohort.3. Each group and 150 cases of lung lobectomy were analyzed. Cause of death and recurrence mode were investigated.

resultsThere was no difference in OS, DSS and RFS between segmentectomy and lobectomy after propensity matched analysis. There was no difference in OS and RFS in the group of cases < 2 cm. In patients with tumors > 2 cm, recurrence-free survival was numerically higher in the lobectomy group than in the segmentectomy group, although this difference was not statistically significant (p = 0.08). There was no difference in lung cancer deaths, but there was a trend toward more deaths from multiple disease in the lobectomy group (p = 0.07), and pleural dissemination recurrence was significantly more common in the segmentectomy group than in the lobectomy group in the > 2 cm group (p = 0.03).

conclusionIn patients with VPI-positive lung cancer, segmentectomy may offer a better prognosis for those with tumors measuring < 2 cm. Nevertheless, lobectomy should be considered first for patients with tumors measuring > 2 cm. Our study provides novel insights by stratifying outcomes based on tumor size, highlighting pleural dissemination risk and death causes, which may support individualized surgical decision-making. Although no statistically significant difference was found, lobectomy may be more appropriate for patients with tumors > 2 cm based on the observed recurrence patterns and potential for better local control.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungLung NeoplasmsPleuraPleural NeoplasmsPneumonectomyAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm InvasivenessNeoplasm StagingPrognosisRetrospective StudiesNon-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)PrognosisSegmentectomyVisceral pleural invasion (VPI)

Identifiers

PMID41444639
PMCPMC12729548

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