Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41444636›Full record

ArticleJournal of ovarian research2025

Novel biallelic MEI1 variants cause female infertility characterized by multiple pronuclei formation and aberrant embryonic development.

Xuedan Jiao, Yuqin Zhu, Wenyi Liu, Yihua Liang, Xiaoyu Zuo, Ling Zhou, Yingying Xia, Qingxue Zhang, Hui Chen, Ping Yuan

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of ovarian research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Xuedan Jiao *IVF Center, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, 107 Yanjiang Xi Ave, Guangzhou, China.
Yuqin Zhu *IVF Center, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, 107 Yanjiang Xi Ave, Guangzhou, China.
Wenyi Liu *IVF Center, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, 107 Yanjiang Xi Ave, Guangzhou, China.
Yihua LiangIVF Center, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, 107 Yanjiang Xi Ave, Guangzhou, China.
Xiaoyu ZuoProvincial Key Laboratory of Research in Structure Birth Defect Disease, Department of Pediatric Surgery, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510623, China.
Ling ZhouIVF Center, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, 107 Yanjiang Xi Ave, Guangzhou, China.
Yingying XiaYikon Genomics, Suzhou, 215000, China.
Qingxue ZhangIVF Center, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, 107 Yanjiang Xi Ave, Guangzhou, China. zhqingx@mail.sysu.edu.cn.
Hui ChenIVF Center, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, 107 Yanjiang Xi Ave, Guangzhou, China. zheling76@163.com.
Ping YuanIVF Center, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, 107 Yanjiang Xi Ave, Guangzhou, China. kekeyp1983@163.com.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82171642The Yixian Clinical Research and Cultivation Project SYS-Q-202103
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBiallelic variants in meiosis inhibitor protein 1 (MEI1) have recently been implicated in embryonic developmental arrest. However, the genomic and transcriptomic consequences of these MEI1 variants remain only partially understood. This study aims to expand the known MEI1 variant spectrum and elucidate the molecular mechanisms by which these variants affect early embryonic development.

resultsTwo unrelated infertile women experiencing embryonic developmental arrest were identified to carry novel biallelic MEI1 variants using whole-exome sequencing. The functional impact of these variants was characterized through a combination of in vivo and in vitro analyses. Additionally, genomic and transcriptomic sequencing was performed on embryos from one of the patients. Patient 1 carried compound heterozygous variants c.622T > C (p.Ser208Pro) and c.2647 C > T (p.Arg883Ter), while Patient 2 harbored c.3037T > G (p.Trp1013Gly) and c.2546_3525del (EX21-31del) variants. Genomic analysis of embryos demonstrated extensive chromosomal abnormalities and maternal triploidy, indicating a compromise in meiotic integrity due to biallelic MEI1 variants. Transcriptomic profiling revealed downregulation of meiotic cell cycle genes. Additionally, downregulation of epigenetic regulatory genes, particularly those involved in histone demethylation and deacetylation, was observed, suggesting abnormal transcriptional activation and genomic instability.

conclusionsOur findings broaden the spectrum of MEI1 variants associated with embryonic developmental arrest and highlight the essential role of MEI1 in oocyte meiosis and early embryonic chromosomal stability.

Indexed as

Embryonic DevelopmentInfertility, FemaleAdultAllelesExome SequencingFemaleHumansMeiosisBiallelic variantsChromosomal abnormalitiesEmbryonic development arrestInfertilityMEI1

Identifiers

PMID41444636
PMCPMC12729177

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