Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41444574›Full record

ArticleBMC nursing2025

Role transition in comorbidity management: a qualitative study of dementia home care trajectories.

Dongfei Ma, Ting Liang, Xiaoying Zang, Shengze Zhi, Yanjie Zhao, Changxu Jin, Jiao Sun

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Article in BMC nursing, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Dongfei Ma *Department of Nursing, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Ting Liang *School of Nursing, Jilin University, No.965 Xinjiang Street, Changchun, Jilin, 130021, China.
Xiaoying ZangTianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Shengze ZhiSchool of Nursing, Jilin University, No.965 Xinjiang Street, Changchun, Jilin, 130021, China.
Yanjie ZhaoSchool of Nursing, Jilin University, No.965 Xinjiang Street, Changchun, Jilin, 130021, China.
Changxu JinSchool of Nursing, Jilin University, No.965 Xinjiang Street, Changchun, Jilin, 130021, China.
Jiao SunSchool of Nursing, Jilin University, No.965 Xinjiang Street, Changchun, Jilin, 130021, China. sunjiao@jlu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe coexistence of comorbidities is quite common for people living with dementia. Dementia-related symptoms pose challenges for comorbidity management. Nevertheless, our understanding of the comorbidity management process for people living with dementia is rather limited. The aim of this study was to understand the experience of comorbidity management in people living with dementia and to explore the home care trajectories of comorbidity management guided by transition theory.

methodsQualitative methods based on reflexive thematic analysis were employed. A combination of purposive sampling and maximum variation sampling methods was used, and 18 family caregivers and 8 individuals with dementia were recruited. Semistructured interviews were conducted at a memory clinic in Northeast China between November 2022 and March 2023. The interviews were transcribed verbatim and analyzed using thematic analysis.

resultsOur findings described the comorbidity management of people living with dementia as a role transition process, which was mapped as a dynamic trajectory comprising four stages with a critical point: 'I can do it myself', self-management under family supervision, partial substitution by family members, and complete substitution. To slow the progression of the loss of self-identity, three factors were proposed: consideration of cultural values and beliefs, tailored approaches, and the principle that self-management cannot exist without family support. Among them, Confucian culture and filial piety served as the starting point and context for family caregivers' involvement in comorbidity management. The last theme explored the specific pattern of ill-timed transition as a type of care response.

conclusionsThe findings of this study provide a new perspective on supportive interventions for comorbidity management in people living with dementia. Future longitudinal studies should be conducted to validate our results. Interventions developed on the basis of our findings will help manage comorbidities, striving to preserve self-identification as much as possible while ensuring safety.

Indexed as

CaregiversComorbiditiesDementiaDisease managementQualitative research

Identifiers

PMID41444574
PMCPMC12849186

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.