Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41444527›Full record

ArticleBMC pregnancy and childbirth2025

Prognostic value of the obstetric specific scoring systems and four years' experience of a tertiary center.

Esra Karatas, Osman Onur Ozkavak, Nazlı Orhan, Betul Akgun Aktas, Namık Nebi Ozcan, Atakan Tanacan, Ozgur Kara, Dilek Sahin

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Article in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Esra KaratasDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ministry of Health, Ankara Bilkent City Hospital, Ankara, 06800, Turkey. esrakrtts@gmail.com.
Osman Onur OzkavakDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ministry of Health, Ankara Bilkent City Hospital, Ankara, 06800, Turkey.
Nazlı OrhanDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ministry of Health, Ankara Bilkent City Hospital, Ankara, 06800, Turkey.
Betul Akgun AktasDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ministry of Health, Ankara Bilkent City Hospital, Ankara, 06800, Turkey.
Namık Nebi OzcanDepartment of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Ministry of Health, Ankara Bilkent City Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.
Atakan TanacanDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ministry of Health, Ankara Bilkent City Hospital, Ankara, 06800, Turkey.
Ozgur KaraDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ministry of Health, Ankara Bilkent City Hospital, Ankara, 06800, Turkey.
Dilek SahinDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ministry of Health, Ankara Bilkent City Hospital, Ankara, 06800, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundObstetric sepsis is a significant and preventable cause of maternal mortality. The obstetric modified SOFA (omSOFA) score was created to diagnose sepsis in this population, and the sepsis in obstetrics score (SOS) was developed to predict the need for ICU care. This study investigated the prognostic value of these scores in patients treated in the ICU for obstetric sepsis, analyzed the patients' characteristics, and examined the perinatal outcomes associated with sepsis.

methodsThe study was retrospectively designed, and patients hospitalized in the ICU due to maternal sepsis were evaluated. These patients were divided into two groups based on the length of ICU stay. An ICU stay exceeding 72 h is considered a prolonged stay. The data, including demographics, laboratory results and obstetric outcomes, were compared between the groups. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analyses were performed to investigate the performance of omSOFA and SOS scores in predicting prolonged ICU stay and septic shock.

resultsThe study included 25 women with maternal sepsis. Sepsis developed during pregnancy in 40% of patients, after cesarean section in 28%, after abortion in 20%, and after vaginal delivery in 12%. Septic shock developed in 12% (n = 3) of patients during ICU hospitalization. SOS showed better performance in predicting the need for ICU longer than 72 h (cut-off: 3, AUC:0.865, CI:0.721-1.000, sensitivity:75%, specificity:100% PPV:100% NPV:92.7% p = 0.003). At the same time, omSOFA performed better in predicting septic shock (cut-off: 5, AUC:0.985, CI: 0.941-1.000, sensitivity:100% specificity:95%, PPV:73.2%, NPV:100% p = 0.007). DISCUSSION: Considering that prolonged stay in the ICU and development of septic shock are important determinants of morbidity and mortality, SOS and omSOFA scores could serve as valuable prognostic tools in obstetric sepsis cases.

Indexed as

Organ Dysfunction ScoresPregnancy Complications, InfectiousSepsisAdultDelivery, ObstetricFemaleHumansIntensive Care UnitsLength of StayPredictive Value of TestsPregnancyPrognosisRetrospective StudiesROC CurveShock, SepticTertiary Care CentersMaternal sepsisObstetric sepsisPerinatal outcomeSeptic shock

Identifiers

PMID41444527
PMCPMC12729099

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.