Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41444515›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2025

Impact of marital disparities in treatment and outcome in elderly patients with T1N0M0 small cell lung cancer.

Yahua Wu, Yingjiao Zhu, Lihu Lu, Bin Du, Rongqi Jiang, Jianping Zheng, Yaping Hong, Chengliu Lv, Na Yao, Jinhuo Lai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yahua Wu *Department of Medical Oncology, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, 350000, Fujian, China.
Yingjiao Zhu *Department of Medical Oncology, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, 350000, Fujian, China.
Lihu Lu *Department of Radiation Oncology, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, 350000, Fujian, China.
Bin DuDepartment of Medical Oncology, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, 350000, Fujian, China.
Rongqi JiangDepartment of Medical Oncology, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, 350000, Fujian, China.
Jianping ZhengDepartment of Oncology, Fuzhou University Affiliated Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou, 350000, Fujian, China.
Yaping HongDepartment of Medical Oncology, Fujian Medical University Cancer Hospital, Fuzhou, 350000, Fujian, China.
Chengliu LvDepartment of Medical Oncology, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, 350000, Fujian, China.
Na YaoDepartment of Medical Oncology, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, 350000, Fujian, China. yaona81@163.com.
Jinhuo LaiDepartment of Medical Oncology, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, 350000, Fujian, China. laijinhuo_fjxh@163.com.

Funding

the Joint Funds for the Innovation of Science and Technology of Fujian Province 2018Y9063
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed to investigate the impact of marital status on the treatment and survival of T1N0M0 elderly small cell lung cancer (SCLC) patients.

methodsAll elderly (≥ 70 years) patients with T1N0M0 SCLC were identified from the Surveillance Epidemiology and End Results (SEER) database (2000-2021). We performed univariate and multivariable cox analysis to identify prognostic factors associated with overall survival (OS) and cancer-specific survival (CSS). Propensity matching method (PSM) was used to equalise confounders between groups of different marital status.

resultsThere were 1391 elderly patients with early-stage SCLC included in the study. In multivariate analysis, gender, marital status, and receipt of surgery and chemotherapy were associated with OS, whereas age and receipt of surgery, chemotherapy, or radiotherapy were associated with CSS. After PSM, both median OS and CSS were lower in widowed patients compared with married patients. Subgroup analyses showed that among patients who were 70-79 years old, male, and did not receive surgery or radiotherapy, OS was significantly lower in widowed patients than in married patients, whereas among those who were ≥ 80 years, female, and received surgery or radiotherapy, there was no significant difference in OS between two groups. Similarly, among patients who were male or did not receive radiotherapy, the CSS of widowed patients was significantly lower than that of married patients, but no significant difference in CSS was observed between two groups among patients who were female or received radiotherapy.

conclusionsMarital status influenced survival in older patients with early-stage SCLC, especially in widowed individuals who were 70-79 years, male, and did not undergo surgery or radiotherapy.

Indexed as

Healthcare DisparitiesLung NeoplasmsMarital StatusSmall Cell Lung CarcinomaAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleNeoplasm StagingRetrospective StudiesSEER ProgramSurvival RateTreatment OutcomeElderlyMarital statusSEERSmall cell lung cancer

Identifiers

PMID41444515
PMCPMC12729347

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.