Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41444514›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2025

Safety and efficacy of BIC/FIC/TAF in older PLHIV: impact on bone density, renal function, and lipid profiles in a real-world Chinese cohort.

Chengyu Gao, Yi Ding, Jialu Li, Yining Zhao, Qinlan Li, Ying Liu, Hongyuan Liang, Liang Ni, Fang Wang, Sa Wang and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Chengyu GaoClinical and Research Center of AIDS, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Yi DingClinical and Research Center of AIDS, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Jialu LiClinical and Research Center of AIDS, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Yining ZhaoClinical and Research Center of AIDS, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Qinlan LiClinical and Research Center of AIDS, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Ying LiuClinical and Research Center of AIDS, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Hongyuan LiangClinical and Research Center of AIDS, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Liang NiClinical and Research Center of AIDS, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Fang WangClinical and Research Center of AIDS, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Sa WangClinical and Research Center of AIDS, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Di YangClinical and Research Center of AIDS, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Guiju GaoClinical and Research Center of AIDS, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Jiang XiaoDivision 1, Department of Infectious Diseases, Beijing Ditan Teaching Hospital, Healthscience Center, Beijing University, Jingshun East Street, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100015, China. shawjiang@163.com.
Hongxin ZhaoClinical and Research Center of AIDS, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. 13911022130@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed to elucidate the efficacy and safety of treatment using a fixed-dose combination of bictegravir, emtricitabine, and tenofovir alafenamide (BIC/FTC/TAF) in older patients with HIV in the real world.

methodsA retrospective study was conducted at our hospital between April 2023 and April 2024, and the efficacy and safety of treatment with fixed-dose BIC/FTC/TAF were assessed in 314 patients aged > 50 years living with HIV, including 35 antiretroviral therapy (ART)-naïve patients and 279 ART-experienced patients.

resultsFixed-dose BIC/FTC/TAF displayed good efficacy among older patients, even in five patients with the M184V mutation site. At the 48-week follow-up, the absolute change of bone mineral density (BMD) was compared with baseline values, with results as follows: 0.8876 ± 0.1193 vs. 0.9321 ± 0.1071 g/cm2 in L1 (p = 0.030), 0.9260 ± 0.1327 vs. 0.9758 ± 0.1208 g/cm2 in L2 (p = 0.029), 0.9559 ± 0.1386 vs. 1.0139 ± 0.1355 g/cm2 in L3 (p = 0.018), and 0.9411 ± 0.1486 vs. 1.0250 ± 0.1709 g/cm2 in L4 (p = 0.003). The BMD values in the left or right hip joint (neck, trochanter, and inside) and renal biomarkers tended to improve. Significantly increased serum creatinine and reduced eGFR levels were also observed (p < 0.001). Changes in lipid panel values from baseline were as follows: 1.86 ± 1.21 mmol/L vs 1.66 ± 1.00 mmol/L for triglycerides (TGs) (p = 0.013) and 1.11 ± 0.30 mmol/L vs 1.15 ± 0.32 mmol/L for high-density lipoprotein (p = 0.018).

conclusionsBIC/FTC/TAF presented optimal antiretroviral efficacy, including in patients with the M184V mutation site, and significantly improved outcomes in BMD in the lumbar spine and serum TG levels, while outcomes in the left or right hip joint, renal biomarkers, and other lipid panels presented improved trends after 48 weeks of treatment and follow-up in this real-world study. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

Anti-HIV AgentsBone DensityHIV InfectionsLipidsAgedChinaDrug CombinationsEast Asian PeopleFemaleHumansKidneyKidney Function TestsMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAnti-HIV AgentsDrug CombinationsLipidsAntiretroviral therapyBone mineral densityEfficacyHuman immunodeficiency virusLipid panelsSafety

Identifiers

PMID41444514
PMCPMC12729750

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.