Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41444470›Full record

ArticleProstate cancer and prostatic diseases2026

Systematic profiling of tumor-associated antigen expression for antibody-drug conjugate in prostate cancer.

Yelin Mulati, Qi Shen, Yuke Chen, Yuxuan Tian, Kaifeng Yao, Wei Yu, Yunpeng Cui, Xuedong Shi, Xiaocong Pang, Dongyuan Chang and 4 more

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Article in Prostate cancer and prostatic diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Yelin Mulati *Department of urology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Qi Shen *Department of urology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yuke ChenDepartment of urology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yuxuan TianDepartment of urology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Kaifeng YaoDepartment of urology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Wei YuDepartment of urology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yunpeng CuiDepartment of Orthopedics, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Xuedong ShiDepartment of Orthopedics, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Xiaocong PangDepartment of Pharmacy, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Dongyuan ChangRenal Division, Department of Medicine, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Zhisong HeDepartment of urology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Xinan ShengKey Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Department of Genitourinary Oncology, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, China. doctor_sheng@126.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9359-0975
Qian ZhangDepartment of urology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China. zhangqianbmu@bjmu.edu.cn.
Yu FanDepartment of urology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China. dantefanbmu@pku.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5649-2599

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) Grant No. 82370773
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe aim of this study is to better characterize the expression profiles of well-established tumor-associated antigen (TAA) for antibody-drug conjugates (ADC) in primary lesion (PL) and bone metastatic lesion(BML) of prostate cancer (PCa).

methodsMass spectrometry (MS) and immunohistochemistry (IHC) were used to comprehensively compare the expression of HER2, NECTIN4, TROP2, PSMA, TF, STEAP1 and B7H3 in the matched cohort (n = 27 pairs), which included matched PL and BML samples from the same patients. IHC was then used to validate the expression of these TAAs in another independent unmatched cohort, including PL (n = 100) and BML (n = 49). IHC assessment included traditional semi-quantitative evaluation, computer-assisted H-score assessment and normalized membrane ratio (NMR) analysis.

resultsB7H3, STEAP1 and PSMA consistently exhibited high and stable expression rate in matched PL and BML, whereas the expression levels of the other TAAs may fluctuate between the two status. In the unmatched cohort, the expression levels of TROP2, TF, PSMA, and B7H3 were significantly lower, while the expression levels of HER2 and STEAP1 were significantly higher in BML than in PL (all p < 0.05). Overall, STEAP1, B7H3 and PSMA exhibited high expression rates in BML, with STEAP1 and B7H3 depicting relatively homogeneous high membranous expression patterns. The co-expression of these TAAs was frequently observed. In the dual-TAA combination analysis, any pairwise combination among B7H3, STEAP1, and PSMA exhibited relatively high expression coverage(å 85%) for BML.

conclusionsB7H3, STEAP1, and PSMA might be the predominant targets in both PL and BML. Our findings reveal the dynamic and heterogeneous nature of TAA expression in PCa and may provide insights for integrating ADC-based targeted therapies into the existing treatment landscape for PCa.

Indexed as

Antigens, NeoplasmBiomarkers, TumorImmunoconjugatesProstatic NeoplasmsAgedHumansImmunohistochemistryMaleMiddle AgedOxidoreductasesAntigens, NeoplasmBiomarkers, TumorImmunoconjugatesOxidoreductasesSTEAP1 protein, human

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.