Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41444457›Full record

ArticleMusculoskeletal surgery2026

Retrospective analysis of ultrasound-guided hydrodistension in patients with post-traumatic adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder.

F Vita, D Donati, L Langone, F Origlio, R Tedeschi, M Miceli, S M Stella, S Galletti, C Faldini

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Article in Musculoskeletal surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

F VitaIstituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Bologna, Italy.
D DonatiPoliclinico di Modena, Modena, Italy. danilo.donati@unimore.it.
L LangoneIstituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Bologna, Italy.
F OriglioIstituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Bologna, Italy.
R Tedeschiindependent Researcher, Bologna, Italy.
M MiceliIstituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Bologna, Italy.
S M StellaSiumb Advanced School for Musculoskeletal Ultrasound, Pisa, Italy.
S GallettiSiumb Advanced School for Musculoskeletal Ultrasound, Pisa, Italy.
C FaldiniIstituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Bologna, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdhesive capsulitis (AC) is a painful shoulder condition characterized by limited motion due to fibrosis and contracture of the joint capsule. Secondary AC frequently occurs after upper limb fractures and immobilization, delaying recovery.

methodsThis retrospective study analyzed 11 patients with post-traumatic AC (< 3 months) following non-displaced humeral fractures treated conservatively with a median immobilization period of 25 days. The cohort included seven men and four women (mean age 52.6 years), five of whom also had rotator cuff injuries. Treatments involved hydrodistension, with glenohumeral drainage in seven cases and subacromial bursa drainage in four cases. Range of motion (ROM), pain (VAS), and functionality (DASH) were assessed at baseline, 1-, 2-, and 3-month post-treatment.

resultsSignificant improvements in ROM were seen across all planes: flexion increased from 80° to 150°, extension from 15° to 60°, abduction from 55° to 160°, internal rotation from 10° to 85°, and external rotation from 10° to 80° (all p < 0.001). Pain levels (VAS) decreased from a mean score of 8 at baseline to 3 at 3 months (p < 0.001), and functional capacity (DASH) improved from a score of 45-10 (p < 0.001). Among the five patients with rotator cuff injuries, despite improved ROM and pain, strength deficits persisted, leading to subsequent arthroscopic repairs.

conclusionHydrodistension resulted in significant improvements in ROM, pain relief, and functionality, suggesting it is a promising treatment for post-traumatic AC. Early intervention may aid faster recovery after shoulder immobilization.

Indexed as

BursitisUltrasonography, InterventionalAdultAgedDrainageFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRange of Motion, ArticularRetrospective StudiesRotator Cuff InjuriesShoulder JointTreatment OutcomeAdhesive capsulitisHydrodistensionPost-traumaticRotator cuff injuryShoulder immobilization

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.