Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41444429›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental geochemistry and health2025

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in surface sediments of Lingshui County lagoons: distribution, source analysis, and ecological risk assessment.

Bingxin Zhong, Zhifu Wang, Baijuan Yang, Weihua Feng, Nina Ma, Baoxing Huang, Hengtao Xu, Duian Lv

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental geochemistry and health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Bingxin ZhongKey Laboratory of Engineering Oceanography, Second Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Hangzhou, 310012, China.
Zhifu WangKey Laboratory of Engineering Oceanography, Second Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Hangzhou, 310012, China. siozhifuwangtg@163.com.
Baijuan YangKey Laboratory of Marine Ecosystem Dynamics, Second Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Hangzhou, 310012, China.
Weihua FengKey Laboratory of Engineering Oceanography, Second Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Hangzhou, 310012, China.
Nina MaKey Laboratory of Engineering Oceanography, Second Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Hangzhou, 310012, China.
Baoxing HuangKey Laboratory of Engineering Oceanography, Second Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Hangzhou, 310012, China.
Hengtao XuKey Laboratory of Engineering Oceanography, Second Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Hangzhou, 310012, China.
Duian LvKey Laboratory of Ocean Space Resource Management Technology, Ministry of Natural Resources, Hangzhou, 310012, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Lingshui County lagoons represent Hainan's first marine special conservation area, yet little is known about the distribution and source characteristics of PAHs in their surface sediments. This study employed principal component analysis, PMF, and MERM-Q modeling to determine the distribution, sources, and potential ecological risks of PAHs in Lingshui Lagoon's surface sediments. The data indicate: (1) Spring PAH concentrations in the study area ranged from 18.12 to 111.30 ng/g (dry weight), with a mean concentration of 60.83 ng/g. Hexacyclic PAHs accounted for the highest proportion (52.43%), followed by tetracyclic PAHs (21.04%). (2) PMF model analysis revealed that PAHs in the lagoon primarily originate from fossil fuel and biomass combustion. (3) The PAH concentrations in the lagoon's surface sediments indicate moderate to low pollution levels, with relatively minimal potential ecological risk. These findings provide a reference for identifying PAH sources in Lingshui Lagoon's surface sediments and establish a scientific foundation for improving the lagoon's environmental quality.

Indexed as

Geologic SedimentsPolycyclic Aromatic HydrocarbonsWater Pollutants, ChemicalChinaEnvironmental MonitoringPrincipal Component AnalysisRisk AssessmentPolycyclic Aromatic HydrocarbonsWater Pollutants, ChemicalDistribution characteristicsEcological risk assessmentLagoonPAHsPMF

Identifiers

PMID41444429
PMCPMC12738610

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.