Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41444326›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Whole transcriptome analysis reveals T cell signaling activation in septic patients with thrombocytopenia.

I-Chieh Chen, Yu-Han Jiang, Tzu-Hung Hsiao, Wen-Cheng Chao

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Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

I-Chieh ChenDepartment of Medical Research, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Yu-Han JiangDepartment of Medical Research, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Tzu-Hung HsiaoDepartment of Medical Research, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Wen-Cheng ChaoBig Data Center, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan. cwc081@hotmail.com.

Funding

National Science and Technology Council, Taiwan MOST 109-2314-B-075A-005National Science and Technology Council, Taiwan NSTC 113-2314-B-075A-005Taichung Veterans General Hospital TCVGH-1114402CTaichung Veterans General Hospital TCVGH-1124401CTaichung Veterans General Hospital TCVGH-1134401DTaichung Veterans General Hospital TCVGH-1143903BTaichung Veterans General Hospital TCVGH-TCVGH-1134401C
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sepsis, a life-threatening condition triggered by a dysregulated immune response to infection, remains one of the leading causes of mortality worldwide. Thrombocytopenia, a common sepsis complication, is linked to poor outcomes and reflects disease severity and specific immunological changes affecting patient outcomes. This study aimed to investigate transcriptomic differences between septic patients with and without thrombocytopenia and to explore immune features related to clinical outcomes using whole-transcriptome RNA sequencing (RNA-Seq). We conducted a prospective study on 52 patients who were admitted to ICU for sepsis, including 22 with thrombocytopenia and 30 without. Blood samples were collected on both day 1 and 8, and RNA-Seq was performed to analyze transcriptomic profiles. Differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were identified, and functional enrichment analyses were conducted to explore biological pathways and processes. T-cell receptor (TCR) diversity was assessed using MiXCR and VDJTools software. Thrombocytopenic critically ill septic patients exhibited significantly higher Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) scores and mortality rates compared to non-thrombocytopenic patients. Transcriptomic analysis revealed distinct gene expression profiles between the two groups, with marked upregulation of myeloproliferative and T-cell activation signaling pathways in thrombocytopenic patients on day 1. Additionally, TCR diversity counts showed no statistically significant differences between thrombocytopenic and non-thrombocytopenic patients at day 1 or day 8. Thrombocytopenia in septic ICU patients is associated with altered heme/porphyrin metabolism, erythrocyte development, and immune activation. Lower TCR diversity on day 1 in thrombocytopenic patients suggests early immune repertoire perturbations; however, these findings should be interpreted cautiously and validated with targeted immune repertoire sequencing.

Indexed as

Lymphocyte ActivationSepsisSignal TransductionThrombocytopeniaT-LymphocytesTranscriptomeAgedFemaleGene Expression ProfilingHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesDifferentially expressed genesElderly ICU patientRNA-SeqSepsisT-cell receptor

Identifiers

PMID41444326
PMCPMC12820328

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