Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41444274›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Late posttonsillectomy haemorrhage, differences in unilateral versus bilateral tonsillectomy, a retrospective epidemiological multicentric study.

Jan Vodicka, Viktor Chrobok, Martin Chovanec, Milan Urik, Bretislav Gal, Richard Salzman, Rami Katra, Petr Skopek, Jan Kolin, Zdenek Knizek and 11 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Jan VodickaDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Hospitals of Pardubice Region-Hospital in Pardubice, Faculty of Health Studies, University of Pardubice, 532 03, Pardubice, Czech Republic.
Viktor ChrobokDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital Hradec Kralove, Charles University, Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Kralove, 500 05, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic.
Martin ChovanecDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University in Prague and University Hospital Královské Vinohrady, 100 34, Prague, Czech Republic.
Milan UrikDepartment of Paediatric Otorhinolaryngology, University Hospital Brno, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, 662 63, Brno, Czech Republic.
Bretislav GalDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Saint Anne's University Hospital and Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University Brno, 602 00, Brno, Czech Republic.
Richard SalzmanDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital Olomouc and Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Palacky University Olomouc, 779 00, Olomouc, Czech Republic.
Rami KatraDepartment of Ear, Nose and Throat, Second Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and Motol University Hospital, 150 05, Prague, Czech Republic.
Petr SkopekDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital in Pilsen, Faculty of Medicine in Pilsen, Charles University, 301 00, Pilsen, Czech Republic.
Jan KolinDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, General University Hospital, 128 08, Prague, Czech Republic.
Zdenek KnizekDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Hospitals of Pardubice Region-Hospital in Pardubice, Faculty of Health Studies, University of Pardubice, 532 03, Pardubice, Czech Republic.
Hana DolezalovaDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Ceske Budejovice Hospital, 370 01, Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic.
Libor SychraDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Svitavy Hospital, 568 25, Svitavy, Czech Republic.
Patrik BursaDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Masaryk Hospital in Usti nad Labem, J. E. Purkyne University in Usti nad Labem, 401 13, Usti nad Labem, Czech Republic.
Lenka JetmarovaDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Silesian Hospital in Opava, 746 01, Opava, Czech Republic.
Silvia BerkovaDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Hospital in Kromeriz, 767 01, Kromeriz, Czech Republic.
Pavel StrejcekDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Hospital in Jicin, 506 01, Jicin, Czech Republic.
Josef HajekDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Hospital Usti nad Orlici, 562 18, Usti nad Orlici, Czech Republic.
Zdenek KuceraDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Jablonec nad Nisou Hospital, 466 01, Jablonec nad Nisou, Czech Republic.
Jakub SyrovatkaDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Novy Jicin Hospital, 741 01, Novy Jicin, Czech Republic.
Tomas KostlivyDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital in Pilsen, Faculty of Medicine in Pilsen, Charles University, 301 00, Pilsen, Czech Republic. kostlivyt@fnplzen.cz.
David SloukaDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital in Pilsen, Faculty of Medicine in Pilsen, Charles University, 301 00, Pilsen, Czech Republic.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tonsillectomy (TE) is one of the most performed head and neck surgeries. Patients range from children to seniors, and there is a wide range of indications and various complications related to TE. The most feared complication is post-tonsillectomy haemorrhage (PTH). Multicentric retrospective study, conducted between 2014 and 2018, includes data from 8166 patients who underwent TE. Among these patients, 3889 were men (47.62%) and 4277 were women (52.28%), with a mean age of 29.06 years. For this study, we analysed a total of 14,030 unilateral tonsillectomies (resected tonsils), of which 2,302 were performed primarily as unilateral surgeries, while 11,728 were part of bilateral procedures. Late post-tonsillectomy haemorrhage (LPTH) was significantly associated with the type of surgery performed (unilateral versus bilateral procedure; p < 0.0001). In the unilateral group, bleeding occurred in 217 cases (9.43%), while in the bilateral group, it was noted in 1062 cases (18.11%). When analysing the total sample (14030 unilateral tonsillectomies), the incidence of LPTH was found to be 9.12%. The occurrence of bleeding in our sample was influenced by several factors, including hospital choice, age, and gender (p < 0.0001). Additionally, the use of anticoagulants was associated with bleeding (p = 0.0449), as was antiplatelet medication (p = 0.0160). However, factors such as the spectrum of indications, surgical technique, surgeon experience, and the use of electrocoagulation during surgery did not impact LPTH. The severity of bleeding was linked to the use of anticoagulants (p = 0.0002) and antiplatelet medication (p = 0.0404). Our study highlighted the importance of methodology when studying LPTH as the outcome of unilateral and bilateral TE procedures. LPTH occurrence was most influenced by the choice of hospital and the patient's age and gender. The severity of bleeding was affected by the use of anticoagulants and antiplatelet agents. The manner in which LPTH was treated did not affect the likelihood of LPTH recurrence.

Indexed as

Postoperative HemorrhageTonsillectomyAdolescentAdultAgedChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesYoung AdultHaemorrhageLate post-tonsillectomy haemorrhageTonsillectomy

Identifiers

PMID41444274
PMCPMC12739166

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.