Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41444269›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Challenges and benefits of hospital-at-home care in Iran from providers and patients' insights.

Parniyan Nikmanesh, Jalal Arabloo, Hasan Abolghasem Gorji

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Parniyan NikmaneshDepartment of Healthcare Services Management, School of Health Management and Information Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Jalal ArablooHealth Management and Economics Research Center, Health Management Research Institute, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Hasan Abolghasem GorjiHealth Management and Economics Research Center, Health Management Research Institute, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. gorji.h@iums.ac.ir.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hospital-at-home (HaH) care is considered an alternative to inpatient hospitalization. This model of care can serve as an innovative approach aimed at enhancing service delivery while reducing the costs associated with hospital readmissions. The objective of this study was to explore the challenges and advantages of hospital-at-home care from the perspectives of specialists, care providers, and recipients in Iran. This qualitative study was conducted in 2024 using semi-structured interviews. The research population included specialists involved in the implementation of hospital-at-home care programs, as well as providers and recipients of these services in Iran. A total of 27 participants were selected through purposive and snowball sampling. Data analysis was performed using a latent content analysis approach. The software MAXQDA10 was utilized to extract main and subcategories. The content analysis of interviews led to the identification of 50 open codes in total. Among them, 20 codes were categorized under four main themes related to the benefits of hospital-at-home care, including improvement in care delivery, societal and cultural benefits, availability of necessary infrastructure, and cost savings. Meanwhile, 30 codes were classified under seven main themes related to the challenges of hospital-at-home care, including decision-making and policy challenges, time and space limitations (spatial and temporal limitations), legal and ethical challenges, societal and cultural barriers, service delivery constraints, human resource-related challenges, and economic difficulties. The findings of this study highlight both the advantages and challenges of hospital-at-home care in Iran. Given these results, planning by healthcare system managers and policymakers to assess and address the obstacles facing this model of care is crucial. In this regard, several concrete recommendations can be made to enhance the effectiveness of hospital-at-home services. These include adjusting service tariffs to realistic levels, allocating a designated government budget, expanding legally authorized HaH centers, training and developing a skilled workforce, and providing incentive mechanisms such as financial incentives for service providers.

Indexed as

Health PersonnelHome Care ServicesHome Care Services, Hospital-BasedAdultDelivery of Health CareFemaleHumansIranMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchDelivery of health careHealthcare policyHome care servicesHospital-at-home careHospitalsQualitative research

Identifiers

PMID41444269
PMCPMC12738687

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.