Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41442793›Full record

ArticlePsychoneuroendocrinology2026

The association between levels of GPS-tracked activity space violent crime and the relationship between cortisol and a biomarker of inflammation amongst Black and White adolescents.

Kendra L Wilson, Bethany L Boettner, Christopher R Browning, Jodi L Ford, Baldwin M Way

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Psychoneuroendocrinology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kendra L WilsonDepartment of Psychology, Ohio State University, USA.
Bethany L BoettnerInstitute for Population Research, Ohio State University, USA.
Christopher R BrowningInstitute for Population Research, Ohio State University, USA; Department of Sociology, Ohio State University, USA.
Jodi L FordInstitute for Population Research, Ohio State University, USA; College of Nursing, Ohio State University, USA.
Baldwin M WayDepartment of Psychology, Ohio State University, USA; Institute for Brain, Behavior, and Immunology, Ohio State University, USA. Electronic address: way.37@osu.edu.

Funding

Institute for Population ResearchP2CHD058484 · NICHD · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI HAYFORD, SARAH R · 2014 to 2023
$5.0M
The effects of exposure to violence on risk for substance abuse: neural mechanisms and community level moderatorsR01DA042080 · NIDA · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI WAY, BALDWIN M · 2017 to 2022
$4.0M
Adolescent Health and Development in ContextR01DA032371 · NIDA · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI BROWNING, CHRISTOPHER R · 2011 to 2015
$2.9M
Adolescent Health in an Urban EnvironmentR01HD088545 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI CALDER, CATHERINE A · 2017 to 2021
$1.4M
Linking Biological and Social Pathways to Adolescent Health and Well-BeingR21DA034960 · NIDA · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI FORD, JODI L. · 2013 to 2014
$409k
NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD058484NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD088545NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA032371NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA042080NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA034960
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Exposure to areas high in violent crime is a potent stressor that influences health outcomes by chronically undermining safety and upregulating biological stress responses. We tested the hypothesis that the association between cortisol, as measured in head hair, and inflammation, as measured by C-Reactive Protein (CRP) in capillary blood, is dependent on the degree of violent crime within adolescents' everyday activity spaces. Because structural inequities cause Black adolescents to spend more time in areas with higher rates of violent crime, we tested this hypothesis in Black and White youth separately. 137 adolescents (M

Indexed as

CrimeHydrocortisoneInflammationViolenceAdolescentBiomarkersBlack or African AmericanC-Reactive ProteinFemaleHumansMaleStress, PsychologicalWhiteBiomarkersC-Reactive ProteinHydrocortisoneAdolescenceCommunity ViolenceGlucocorticoid ResistanceHPA axisInflammationStress

Identifiers

PMID41442793
PMCPMC13060551

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.