Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41442764›Full record

ArticleThe journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences2025

Caring in the XXI century: the sustainability of long-term care in aging societies-mapping challenges and developing solutions within the Age-It Research Program.

Marco Albertini, Cecilia Tomassini, Stefania Bandini, Rabih Chattat, Marco Domenicali, Giovanni Lamura, Eleonora Meli, Gianluca Testa, Francesca Zanasi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Aging well in an aging society: Italy at the forefront of global aging and the Age-It Research Program.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Marco AlbertiniDepartment of Political and Social Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0344-3002
Cecilia TomassiniDepartment of Economics, University of Molise, Campobasso, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2819-7779
Stefania BandiniDepartment of Informatics, Systems and Communication, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7056-0543
Rabih ChattatDepartment of Psychology, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3889-2839
Marco DomenicaliDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0809-2988
Giovanni LamuraINRCA IRCCS-National Institute of Health and Science on Ageing, Ancona, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9278-9544
Eleonora MeliItalian National Statistics Office (Istat), Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6351-4277
Gianluca TestaDepartment of Medicine and Health Sciences "V. Tiberio", University of Molise, Campobasso, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5944-4341
Francesca ZanasiDepartment of Political and Social Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7767-5725

Funding

Ageing Well in an Ageing SocietyEuropean UnionNext Generation EUThe National Recovery and Resilience Plan, Investment Partenariato Esteso PE8
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe process of population aging characterizing Italian society will lead to a greater demand for long-term care (LTC) services, while simultaneously reducing the availability of caregivers. Spoke 5 activities develop interdisciplinary solutions to meet the challenges and seize the opportunities that emerge from this transformation.

methodsThe article summarizes the outputs from Spoke 5 of the Age-It research program, highlighting their implications for practitioners and policymakers. The research activities contribute to: (a) mapping care needs and resources; (b) developing innovative digital tools to monitor caregivers' well-being and support them; (c) advancing integrative planning for age-friendly environments; (d) developing e-learning platforms addressing caregivers' needs; (e) identifying existing policy shortcomings.

resultsSpoke 5 developed an index of LTC risks that measures the balance between the demand and the potential supply of care at the municipal level; critical areas only partially overlap with traditional socioeconomic cleavages. The analysis of informal care distribution reveals that high socioeconomic status (SES) individuals outsource more demanding caregiving tasks, whereas low-SES families face high-intensity care demands. Innovative digital tools and e-learning platforms are presented. The analysis of policies supporting Italian informal caregivers indicates that they are characterized by a significant geographical and institutional fragmentation. DISCUSSION: The progression of macro sociodemographic trends has pushed Italy's existing "care equilibrium" to its limits; innovative solutions are needed. Adopting a multidimensional and multidisciplinary approach, focusing on the goal of supporting caregivers' well-being and training, and overcoming policy fragmentation are key to creating an LTC system that is socially and economically sustainable.

Indexed as

AgingCaregiversLong-Term CareAgedHealth Services Needs and DemandHumansItalyCaregiverRemote monitoringTrainingWearable sensorsWell-being

Identifiers

PMID41442764
PMCPMC12736991

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.