Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41442617›Full record

ArticleACS infectious diseases2026

The Quantification of Drug Accumulation within Gram-Negative Bacteria.

Amir George, Shivangi, Alexandra Bozan, Kendra Spencer, Austin J Terlecky, Yong-Mo Ahn, Pamela R Barnett, Barry N Kreiswirth, Joel S Freundlich

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS infectious diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Amir GeorgeDepartment of Pharmacology, Physiology, and Neuroscience, Rutgers University - New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey 07103, United States.
ShivangiDepartment of Pharmacology, Physiology, and Neuroscience, Rutgers University - New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey 07103, United States.
Alexandra BozanDepartment of Pharmacology, Physiology, and Neuroscience, Rutgers University - New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey 07103, United States.
Kendra SpencerDepartment of Pharmacology, Physiology, and Neuroscience, Rutgers University - New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey 07103, United States.
Austin J TerleckyHackensack Meridian Health Center for Discovery & Innovation, Nutley, New Jersey 07110, United States.
Yong-Mo AhnDepartment of Pharmacology, Physiology, and Neuroscience, Rutgers University - New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey 07103, United States.
Pamela R BarnettDepartment of Pharmacology, Physiology, and Neuroscience, Rutgers University - New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey 07103, United States.
Barry N KreiswirthHackensack Meridian Health Center for Discovery & Innovation, Nutley, New Jersey 07110, United States.
Joel S FreundlichDepartment of Pharmacology, Physiology, and Neuroscience, Rutgers University - New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey 07103, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-3411-3455

Funding

Therapeutics for drug-resistant bacteria: aryl myxopyronins and arylalkylcarboxamido phloroglucinolsU19AI142731 · NIAID · HACKENSACK UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI PERLIN, DAVID S · 2019 to 2023
$33.9M
Therapeutics for drug resistant-bacteria: Arylpropionyl-phloroglucinolsU19AI109713 · NIAID · RBHS-NEW JERSEY MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI FREUNDLICH, JOEL STEPHEN · 2014 to 2018
$26.9M
NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI109713NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI142731
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intrabacterial drug accumulation, mediated by the bacterial permeability barrier, efflux, and intrabacterial drug metabolism, is of general significance to the interaction between small molecules and bacteria. For example, the ability of a small molecule to accumulate within a bacterium influences its ability to serve as a chemical probe of an intracellular protein target and/or its efficacy as an antibacterial drug discovery entity. A general method to quantitatively interrogate both intrabacterial drug accumulation and metabolism (IBDM) is presented for Gram-negative bacteria and exemplified with

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsGram-Negative BacteriaChromatography, LiquidEscherichia coliKlebsiella pneumoniaeMass SpectrometryMicrobial Sensitivity TestsAnti-Bacterial Agentsbacteriadrug accumulationdrug metabolismgram-negativeliquid chromatographymass spectrometry

Identifiers

PMID41442617
PMCPMC12797233

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.