Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41442405›Full record

ArticleActa paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992)2026

Anthropometry After Prematurity and Foetal Growth Restriction in Childhood and Adolescence.

Achim Fieß, Alica Hartmann, Stephanie D Grabitz, Eva Mildenberger, Omar Hahad, Julia Winter, Alexander K Schuster, Sandra Gißler, Dirk Wackernagel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Achim FießDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
Alica HartmannDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-8721-6036
Stephanie D GrabitzDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
Eva MildenbergerDivision of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.
Omar HahadDepartment of Cardiology - Cardiology I, University, Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.
Julia WinterDivision of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.
Alexander K SchusterDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
Sandra GißlerDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-6052-3987
Dirk WackernagelDivision of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.

Funding

Else Kröner-Fresenius-StiftungErnst und Berta Grimmke Stiftung
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimLimited evidence exists on how different degrees of prematurity and foetal growth deviations impact anthropometric outcomes during childhood and adolescence.

methodsThe Gutenberg Prematurity Study Young (GPSY) is a retrospective cohort with prospective assessments of 4-17-year-olds born preterm or at term at the University Medical Center Mainz, Germany. Participants were classified by gestational age and birth weight into five categories: severely small for gestational age (SGA; < 3rd percentile), moderately SGA (3rd-< 10th percentile), appropriate for gestational age (AGA; 10th-90th percentile), moderately large for gestational age (LGA; > 90th-97th percentile) and severely LGA (> 97th percentile). Anthropometric parameters were analysed using multivariable regression models.

resultsAmong 949 participants (median age 12.0 years; 52% female), lower gestational age was associated with reduced height and smaller head circumference across all ages, and lower weight in early childhood and adolescence. SGA birth was consistently linked to shorter height, lower weight, lower BMI in school-aged children, and smaller head circumference, especially at school age and adolescence. LGA birth was associated with increased height at school age and higher weight in early childhood and adolescence.

conclusionThese findings underscore the need for targeted growth monitoring and early interventions to optimise long-term health trajectories.

Indexed as

Fetal Growth RetardationInfant, PrematureAdolescentAnthropometryBirth WeightChildChild, PreschoolFemaleGestational AgeHumansInfant, NewbornInfant, Small for Gestational AgeMaleProspective StudiesRetrospective Studiesadolescenceanthropometrychildhoodfoetal growth restrictionprematurity

Identifiers

PMID41442405
PMCPMC12975686

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.