Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41442319›Full record

ArticleJMIR research protocols2025

Using a Heuristic Tool to Improve Symptom Self-Management in Adolescents and Young Adults With Cancer: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial.

Suzanne Ameringer, Grace Hodges, R K Elswick, Lauri Linder, Catherine Fiona Macpherson, Kristin Stegenga

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR research protocols, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Suzanne Ameringer *Department of Adult Health and Nursing Systems, School of Nursing, Virginia Commonwealth University, 1100 East Leigh Street, Richmond, VA, 23298, United States, 1 804-828-5151.ORCID 0000-0002-7389-6261
Grace Hodges *Department of Adult Health and Nursing Systems, School of Nursing, Virginia Commonwealth University, 1100 East Leigh Street, Richmond, VA, 23298, United States, 1 804-828-5151.ORCID 0009-0004-4318-7482
R K Elswick *Department of Adult Health and Nursing Systems, School of Nursing, Virginia Commonwealth University, 1100 East Leigh Street, Richmond, VA, 23298, United States, 1 804-828-5151.ORCID 0000-0001-9784-8128
Lauri Linder *Health Systems and Science Across the Lifespan, College of Nursing, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-2638-4164
Catherine Fiona Macpherson *Pediatrics, Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, WA, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-6158-6007
Kristin Stegenga *Pediatrics, Children's Mercy Hospital, Kansas City, MO, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-3738-9561

Funding

A Randomized Controlled Trial using a Heuristic Tool To Improve Symptom Self-Management in Adolescents and Young Adults with CancerR01CA286799 · NCI · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI Ronald K. Elswick · 2023 to 2026
$2.4M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA286799
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Adolescents and young adults (AYAs) with cancer experience multiple distressing symptoms during treatment, yet few developmentally relevant resources have been developed to help them self-manage their symptoms. Empowering patients to have a more active role in self-management during cancer treatment may lessen their symptom severity and distress. Objective: The aim of this study is to test an intervention designed to improve symptom self-management, the Computerized Symptom Capture Tool (C-SCAT), by helping AYAs understand their unique symptom experience and discuss it with their health care providers. Methods: We are conducting a multisite, 2-group randomized controlled trial to evaluate the effects of the C-SCAT in improving symptom self-management versus usual care in 126 AYAs who are within the first 3 months of a cancer diagnosis and who are receiving chemotherapy. Participants are randomly assigned to either the C-SCAT intervention group or the usual care group. The primary aim is to determine the effects of the C-SCAT versus usual care on the primary outcomes of self-efficacy for symptom management and symptom self-management behaviors. The secondary aim is to examine the effects of the C-SCAT versus usual care on distal outcomes, including symptoms and quality of life. Participants complete measures of self-efficacy for symptom management, symptom self-management behaviors, symptom severity and distress, quality of life social function, and quality of life satisfaction of social function at baseline (time 0), immediately postintervention (time 1), and at follow-up 1 month later (time 2). Results: Recruitment started on January 4, 2024, at the first site, and all sites were open by May 1, 2024. Thus far, accrual has been set at 73% of the quarterly benchmark goal. Linear mixed effects models will be used to test for group differences across time for the primary and secondary aims. Conclusions: This randomized controlled trial is evaluating an innovative, point-of-care intervention designed to be used at a clinic visit with the provider to improve symptom self-management for AYAs with cancer.

Indexed as

HeuristicsNeoplasmsSelf-ManagementAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMaleMulticenter Studies as TopicQuality of LifeRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicSelf CareSelf EfficacyYoung Adultadolescents and young adultscancerdigital healthmobile phonerandomized clinical trialsymptom management

Identifiers

PMID41442319
PMCPMC12732584

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.