Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41442192›Full record

ArticleKidney3602026

Impacts of Financial Toxicity on Patients Receiving Dialysis: An Exploratory Qualitative Study.

Marques S N Ng, Zijun Xu, Juliana N M Lui, Jieling Chen, Eva H S Ho, Yuk Ling Chow, Christine Miaskowski, Carmen W H Chan, Winnie K W So

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Kidney360, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Marques S N NgThe Nethersole School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1520-1783
Zijun XuThe Nethersole School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1968-9138
Juliana N M LuiDepartment of Medicine and Therapeutics, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4034-1286
Jieling ChenSchool of Nursing, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7728-3959
Eva H S HoDepartment of Medicine, Pamela Youde Nethersole Eastern Hospital, Hong Kong, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3921-3762
Yuk Ling ChowDepartment of Medicine and Geriatrics, United Christian Hospital, Hong Kong, China.
Christine MiaskowskiDepartment of Physiological Nursing, School of Nursing, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California.ORCID 0000-0001-5170-2027
Carmen W H ChanThe Nethersole School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0696-2369
Winnie K W SoThe Nethersole School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9243-2924

Funding

Research Grants Council CUHK 14606222
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

key pointsThe loss of income and surging health care expenditures exacerbate financial toxicity in patients with kidney failure undergoing dialysis. Patients experienced financial toxicity through reduced spending, social withdrawal, negative emotions, and limited treatment options. The study highlights the importance of addressing financial concerns in dialysis care.

backgroundMany patients with kidney failure experience deteriorating financial situations that affect their everyday lives. Financial toxicity (FT) provides a person-centered perspective of this phenomenon. However, little is known about this concept in the nephrology context. This study aimed to explore the impact of FT in patients receiving dialysis.

methodsThis exploratory qualitative study purposively recruited patients on long-term dialysis on the basis of their treatment modalities and socioeconomic levels from three centers in Hong Kong. Individual semistructured interviews were conducted using an interview guide. Recordings were transcribed verbatim, and transcripts were analyzed using a thematic analysis approach.

resultsTwenty-five patients were interviewed. Three themes emerged, namely, contributors, experiences, and mitigators of FT. FT was commonly triggered by decreased employment/income and increased health care expenditures. While experiencing FT, patients often reduced their spending, avoided social activities, perceived negative thoughts and emotions, and reconsidered their treatment options. To mitigate these impacts, patients used personal resources and various assistance/subsidy schemes. FT was more marked if the patient was unable to obtain public financial assistance. Of note, patients who were given information about the financial aspect of dialysis were better able to cope with FT.

conclusionsDeteriorating financial situations have multidimensional impacts on the material, psychological, and behavioral aspects of patients' lives. Although efforts are warranted to make health care systems more equitable, interventions to alleviate these impacts are not limited to monetary assistance. They can include practical support for coping with life changes and planning personal finances.

Indexed as

Cost of IllnessFinancial StressHealth ExpendituresKidney Failure, ChronicRenal DialysisAdultAgedEmotionsFemaleHong KongHumansIncomeMaleMiddle AgedQualitative Researchdialysishealth equity, diversity, and inclusionkidney failure

Identifiers

PMID41442192
PMCPMC13134799

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.