Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41442110›Full record

ArticleIntensive care medicine experimental2025

Flow-controlled ventilation versus pressure-controlled ventilation in moderate to severe ARDS patients: a randomized crossover physiological study.

Julien P van Oosten, Juliette E Francovich, Dolf Weller, Wim Rietdijk, Nico Goedendorp, Peter Somhorst, Corstiaan A den Uil, Diederik Gommers, Annemijn H Jonkman, Henrik Endeman

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Intensive care medicine experimental, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06051188 (Flow Versus Pressure Controlled Ventilation in Patients With Moderate to Severe Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06051188 naterminatednot on this map

Flow Versus Pressure Controlled Ventilation in Patients With Moderate to Severe Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome

TypeinterventionalSponsorErasmus Medical CenterRan2023 to 2025Enrolled15ConditionsAcute Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Ventilator LungArmsFlow-controlled ventilation
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Julien P van OostenIntensive Care, Erasmus Medical Center, Intensive Care Volwassenen, Dr. Molewaterplein 40, 3015 GD, Rotterdam, The Netherlands. j.vanoosten@erasmusmc.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-2256-6128
Juliette E FrancovichIntensive Care, Erasmus Medical Center, Intensive Care Volwassenen, Dr. Molewaterplein 40, 3015 GD, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Dolf WellerIntensive Care, Erasmus Medical Center, Intensive Care Volwassenen, Dr. Molewaterplein 40, 3015 GD, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Wim RietdijkIntensive Care, Erasmus Medical Center, Intensive Care Volwassenen, Dr. Molewaterplein 40, 3015 GD, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Nico GoedendorpIntensive Care, Erasmus Medical Center, Intensive Care Volwassenen, Dr. Molewaterplein 40, 3015 GD, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Peter SomhorstIntensive Care, Erasmus Medical Center, Intensive Care Volwassenen, Dr. Molewaterplein 40, 3015 GD, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Corstiaan A den UilIntensive Care, Maasstad Hospital, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Diederik GommersIntensive Care, Erasmus Medical Center, Intensive Care Volwassenen, Dr. Molewaterplein 40, 3015 GD, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Annemijn H JonkmanIntensive Care, Erasmus Medical Center, Intensive Care Volwassenen, Dr. Molewaterplein 40, 3015 GD, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Henrik EndemanIntensive Care, Erasmus Medical Center, Intensive Care Volwassenen, Dr. Molewaterplein 40, 3015 GD, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn mechanically ventilated patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) it is of great importance to prevent ventilator-induced lung injury (VILI) using lung protective ventilation. VILI has been associated with a high mechanical power (MP). Flow-controlled ventilation (FCV) could play a role in decreasing the risk of VILI by lowering the MP and preventing atelectrauma by a controlled expiration.

objectivesTo assess the difference in MP between FCV and pressure-controlled ventilation (PCV). Secondary aims were to explore the effect of FCV in terms of ventilation distribution and homogeneity, measured by electrical impedance tomography (EIT).

methodsRandomized crossover physiological pilot study in ICU patients with a moderate to severe ARDS. Patients were randomized between 90 min of FCV followed by 90 min of PCV, or vice versa. Intratracheal and esophageal pressure, airway flow and EIT were measured continuously, and hemodynamics and venous and arterial blood gases were obtained repeatedly. Pressure-volume loops were constructed for the calculation of the MP.

resultsIn 10 patients, optimized FCV (compliance-guided driving pressure) versus PCV resulted in a similar MP (12.6 vs. 14.8 J/min; p = 0.302). A stable gas exchange at similar minute volumes was obtained. Optimized FCV resulted in increased tidal ventilation of the mid-ventral to dorsal regions compared to PCV, but EIT demonstrated a trend towards overdistension especially of the non-dependent lung regions. Because of this trend towards overdistension, severe hypercapnia in one patient, and inability to apply FCV as intended, the study was stopped early due to safety concerns.

conclusionsOptimized FCV compared with PCV resulted in a similar MP and tends towards overdistension in patients with moderate to severe ARDS.

trial registrationClinicaltrials.gov identifier: NCT06051188. Registered 22 September 2023.

Indexed as

ARDSElectrical impedance tomographyFCVFlow controlled ventilationICU

Identifiers

PMID41442110
PMCPMC12738392

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.