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ArticleEuropean geriatric medicine2026

Age-based analysis of the SEC-Excelente-HF registry: clinical characteristics and prognosis of a prospective cohort of heart failure patients.

Alberto Esteban-Fernández, Juan Luis Bonilla-Palomas, Javier Muñiz, Rafael González-Manzanares, María Anguita-Gámez, Alejandro Recio-Mayoral, Sonia Mirabet, Ángel Cequier, Rocío García-Orta, Manuel Anguita-Sánchez

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Article in European geriatric medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Alberto Esteban-FernándezCardiology Service, Hospital Universitario Severo Ochoa, Calle Orellana S/N, Leganés, 28911, Madrid, Spain. athalbertus@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3839-7336
Juan Luis Bonilla-PalomasCardiology Service, Hospital San Juan de la Cruz, Úbeda, Jaén, Spain.
Javier MuñizDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Universidad Da Coruña, A Coruña, Spain.
Rafael González-ManzanaresCardiology Service, Hospital Universitario Reina Sofia, Córdoba, Spain.
María Anguita-GámezCardiology Service, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain.
Alejandro Recio-MayoralCardiology Service, Hospital Virgen Macarena, Seville, Spain.
Sonia MirabetCardiology Service, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain.
Ángel CequierCardiology Service, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain.
Rocío García-OrtaCardiology Service, Hospital Universitario Virgen de las Nieves, Granada, Spain.
Manuel Anguita-SánchezCardiology Service, Hospital Universitario Reina Sofia, Córdoba, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHeart failure (HF) is highly prevalent in older adults with multiple comorbidities and geriatric syndromes, yet evidence on their management in structured HF units is limited. We assessed the clinical profile, treatment, and outcomes of older HF patients managed in accredited units in Spain.

methodsThe SEC-Excelente-HF registry prospectively included 2,245 consecutive patients from 68 accredited HF units (2019-2023). Patients were stratified by age (< 75 years, n = 1267; ≥ 75 years, n = 973). Both hospitalized and outpatient patients were followed for 1 year. Data on demographics, comorbidities, therapies, and devices were collected. Primary outcomes were all-cause mortality, HF hospitalization, and their composite. Multivariable Cox models identified independent predictors of outcomes by age group.

resultsMedian age was 73 years, and 43.4% were ≥ 75 years. Older patients had higher prevalences of atrial fibrillation, valvular heart disease, chronic kidney disease, and anemia (all p < 0.001). Use of guideline-directed medical therapy was consistently lower in older patients, including RAAS inhibitors (69.2% vs 81.1%), beta-blockers (73.8% vs 87.1%), MRAs (46.2% vs 70.5%), and SGLT2 inhibitors (42.0% vs 62.4%; all p < 0.001). At 1 year, event-free survival was 66.3% in older vs 77.0% in younger patients (p < 0.001). In older patients, independent predictors of the composite outcome included prior HF, anemia, malnutrition, functional disability, advanced chronic kidney disease, and CRT/ICD implantation.

conclusionsDespite specialized care, older HF patients in accredited units exhibit a higher comorbidity burden, lower use of evidence-based therapies, and worse outcomes than younger patients. Enhanced multidisciplinary strategies are needed to improve prognosis in this growing population.

Indexed as

Heart FailureAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsComorbidityFemaleHospitalizationHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisProspective StudiesRegistriesSpainHeart failureMultidisciplinary careOlder patientsPrognosisSEC-Excelente

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.