Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41442051›Full record

ArticlePediatric cardiology2026

Evaluating the Impact of an Institutional Practice Change from Warfarin to Therapeutic Rivaroxaban Post-Fontan Operation.

Joel Livingston, Leanne Meakins, Jennifer Conway, Alanna Ash, Luke Eckersley, Mary Bauman

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Article in Pediatric cardiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Joel LivingstonDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada. jrliving@ualberta.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3528-4456
Leanne MeakinsDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Jennifer ConwayDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Alanna AshDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Luke EckersleyDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Mary BaumanDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Thrombotic complications post-Fontan operation remain a significant clinical concern and preventing these events is critical to improve patient outcomes. While the optimal strategy for thromboprophylaxis post-Fontan is unclear, recent randomized studies have shown comparable outcomes in patients started on Direct Oral Anticoagulants (DOACs) as compared to either antiplatelet medications (e.g. aspirin) or anticoagulants (e.g. warfarin). Based on this increasing data, the Stollery Children's Hospital (primary pediatric cardiac surgical site for Western Canada) changed the standard thromboprophylaxis strategy in May 2024 from anticoagulation with warfarin (target international normalized ratio (INR) 2-3) to treatment dose rivaroxaban (adult equivalent dose 20 mg daily). The goal of this pilot study was to compare outcomes of the first 20 patients during the rivaroxaban period to the most recent 20 patients prior to the practice change. All patients who underwent Fontan procedure March/2023-April/2024 (warfarin cohort) and May/2024-September/2025 (rivaroxaban cohort) were identified and data on bleeding/thrombotic outcomes, length of hospital stay, and laboratory monitoring was collected through retrospective review of the electronic medical record including from surgical admission until 30 days post-discharge. All patients started on rivaroxaban had peak-rivaroxaban-calibrated-anti-Xa used to monitor dosing. During the study period, no significant bleeding or thrombotic events occurred post initiation of rivaroxaban, in the warfarin cohort there was one episode of clinically relevant non-major bleeding. Results suggest that thromboprophylaxis post-Fontan procedure with treatment dose rivaroxaban had similar early outcomes to warfarin. Future work is needed to validate these results in a larger cohort and include longer-term patient outcomes.

Indexed as

AnticoagulantsFactor Xa InhibitorsFontan ProcedurePostoperative ComplicationsRivaroxabanThrombosisWarfarinAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHeart Defects, CongenitalHemorrhageHumansInternational Normalized RatioLength of StayAnticoagulantsFactor Xa InhibitorsRivaroxabanWarfarinDirect oral anticoagulantFontan operationRivaroxabanThromboprophylaxis

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.