Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41442050›Full record

ArticleCancer causes & control : CCC2025

Evaluating the impact of health equity zones to mitigate disparities in cancer screening: study of colorectal cancer screening in rhode island.

Alexander T Pralea, Erica Lamy, Victoria Fruh, Steve Kwon

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Article in Cancer causes & control : CCC, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Alexander T PraleaThe Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-8493-5343
Erica LamyRhode Island Department of Health, Providence, RI, USA.
Victoria FruhRhode Island Department of Health, Providence, RI, USA.
Steve KwonDepartment of Surgery, Roger Williams Medical Center Boston University, 825 Chalkstone Avenue, Providence, RI, 02908, USA. steve.kwon@chartercare.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7321-4347

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeRhode Island's 14 Health Equity Zones (HEZ) initiative is an innovative public health approach to improve well-being by uniting community stakeholders to create healthier neighborhoods. We sought to identify the association between HEZ and colorectal cancer (CRC) screening among populations with anticipated vulnerabilities.

methodsThis study used deidentified health insurance claims data from HealthFacts RI, Rhode Island's all-payer claims database, to calculate CRC screening rates by race/ethnicity, insurance type, substance use, and/or mental health diagnoses across ZIP codes from 2017 to 2022. ZIP code(s) were matched to the corresponding HEZs and non-HEZs, resulting in a sample size of 973,433 individuals in HEZs and 312,619 in non-HEZs.

resultsRates of CRC screening were 62.4% in the HEZs versus 64.1% in the non-HEZs (p < 0.01). Among Medicaid beneficiaries, rates of CRC screening were 47.8% in HEZs versus 45.8% in non-HEZs (p < 0.01).

conclusionsThe population living in HEZs underwent CRC screening at a lower rate overall compared to non-HEZs. We found that individuals with Medicaid insurance coverage had the lowest CRC screening rates, and HEZs appear to mitigate the screening rates in this group of patients. Other Medicaid expansion states should replicate Rhode Island's HEZ model to improve screening among Medicaid beneficiaries.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsEarly Detection of CancerHealthcare DisparitiesHealth EquityAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRhode IslandCancer screening disparitiesCommunity engagementHealth equity zonesImproving colorectal cancerMedicaid insurance and cancer screeningScreening

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.