Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41442023›Full record

ArticleAdvances in therapy2026

Challenges in Evaluating Clinical Remission in Severe Asthma: Insights from the Mayo Clinic.

Kaiser Lim, Arijita Deb, Thomas Corbridge, Lydia Lee, Judy Kelloway, Safak Simsek, Mithun Manoharan, Hannah Barman, Tyler Wagner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advances in therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Kaiser LimDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4551-6559
Arijita DebGlobal Real-World Evidence and Health Outcomes Research, GSK, Upper Providence, PA, USA.
Thomas CorbridgeMedical Affairs, GSK, 410 Blackwell Street, Durham, NC, 27701, USA. thomas.x.corbridge@gsk.com.
Lydia LeeGlobal Real-World Evidence and Health Outcomes Research, GSK, Upper Providence, PA, USA.
Judy KellowayMedical Affairs, GSK, 410 Blackwell Street, Durham, NC, 27701, USA.
Safak SimsekNference, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Mithun ManoharanNference, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Hannah BarmanNference, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Tyler WagnerNference, Cambridge, MA, USA.

Funding

Wellcome Trust 219744
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionClinical remission (CR) is an ambitious and achievable treatment goal for many patients with severe asthma. This study evaluated real-life care of patients in the U.S. using CR criteria defined by the American Thoracic Society; American College of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology; and American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology.

methodsThis retrospective cohort study (GSK ID: 219744) utilized data from the Mayo Clinic's electronic health record database (January 1, 2014-March 31, 2023). Eligible adults had severe asthma, ≥ 1 respiratory biologic initiated, and ≥ 12 months of clinical activity post-index date. The primary objective quantified the proportion of patients with documented CR component criteria 12-months post-biologic initiation. Criteria included asthma exacerbations, systemic corticosteroid use for asthma, missed work/school due to asthma, ≥ 2 pulmonary function tests, controller medication use for asthma, ≥ 2 asthma control tests, and rescue medication use for asthma.

resultsOf 4623 patients receiving respiratory biologics, 707 were eligible. Documentation was available for ≥ 1 component in 94.2% of patients; none had all criteria documented. Overall, 90.2%, 83.2%, 55.4%, and 33.0% of patients had documented controller medication use, rescue medication use, systemic corticosteroid use, and asthma exacerbations, respectively. For patients with documentation, 91.2% achieved ≥ 1 criterion. However, the proportion achieving remission decreased with the number of components; 0.6% of patients achieved ≥ 5 criteria. Of 141 (19.9%) patients receiving mepolizumab, documentation was available for ≥ 1 component in all patients; none had all criteria documented. The proportion of patients with documentation, and who achieved ≥ 1 to ≥ 4 criteria, was higher versus the overall population.

conclusionThis study demonstrated infrequent documentation of the CR components in routine practice, thereby limiting the comprehensive evaluation of CR. Standardized assessment protocols encompassing all domains are needed to enable accurate assessment of CR, and for treatment targets to provide clear goals for clinicians and patients.

Indexed as

Anti-Asthmatic AgentsAsthmaBiological ProductsAdrenal Cortex HormonesAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRemission InductionRetrospective StudiesSeverity of Illness IndexAdrenal Cortex HormonesAnti-Asthmatic AgentsBiological ProductsAsthmaBiologicBiologic therapyClinical remissionElectronic health recordOutcome assessmentReal-world evidenceRetrospective study

Identifiers

PMID41442023
PMCPMC12909362

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.