Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41441994›Full record

ReviewEuropean radiology2026

Idiopathic inflammatory myopathies: a comprehensive review, new concepts on diagnostic imaging and whole-body MRI.

Marília da Cruz Fagundes, Dâmaris Versiani Caldeira Gonçalves, Samuel Katsuyuki Shinjo, Lucas Nakasone Matos da Silva, Alípio Gomes Ormond Filho, Edmar Zanoteli, Julio Brandão Guimarães

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in European radiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Asymmetrical muscular disorder with normal creatine kinase (CK) and electromyography (EMG): the challenging diagnosis of muscular polyarteritis nodosa (MPAN), case report and literature review.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Marília da Cruz Fagundes *Department of Radiology, Fleury Group, São Paulo, Brazil. mfagundes_90@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7625-0821
Dâmaris Versiani Caldeira Gonçalves *Department of Radiology, Fleury Group, São Paulo, Brazil.
Samuel Katsuyuki ShinjoDivision of Rheumatology, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (FMUSP), São Paulo, Brazil.
Lucas Nakasone Matos da SilvaDepartment of Radiology, Fleury Group, São Paulo, Brazil.
Alípio Gomes Ormond FilhoDepartment of Radiology, Fleury Group, São Paulo, Brazil.
Edmar ZanoteliDepartment of Neurology, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (FMUSP), São Paulo, Brazil.
Julio Brandão GuimarãesDepartment of Radiology, Fleury Group, São Paulo, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Idiopathic inflammatory myopathies (IIM) constitute a heterogeneous group of rare autoimmune, chronic inflammatory muscle disorders, resulting in both musculoskeletal and systemic manifestations. They are the leading cause of potentially treatable myositis in both pediatric and adult populations. Precise diagnosis is imperative, as treatment options differ for each disease, directly influencing the patient's therapeutic response and prognosis. The integration of pathological, clinical, serological, and imaging data is vital because of the nonspecific or nearly normal histopathological findings observed in certain cases. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is the preferred imaging modality for IIM assessment, capable of revealing disease activity and distribution patterns, and assisting in the selection of biopsy sites. Advanced techniques such as diffusion-weighted imaging and whole-body MRI have enhanced MRI performance in evaluating inflammatory activity and disease progression. This review examines the clinical and MRI characteristics of the subtypes of IIM, and addresses other important differentials, namely eosinophilic fasciitis and vasculitis with muscle involvement, emphasizing recent advancements in imaging techniques and the significance of a comprehensive approach in myositis evaluation. KEY POINTS: Question IIM and other myositis pose significant diagnostic challenges due to overlapping characteristics. Can advanced imaging modalities improve diagnostic accuracy, monitoring, and treatment decisions? Findings MRI, with emphasis on whole-body MRI, is highly effective in evaluating myopathies, facilitating disease activity detection, guiding biopsies, and differentiating subtypes through distinct imaging patterns. Clinical relevance Advanced imaging techniques contribute to early and precise diagnosis of IIM, optimize therapeutic strategies, and enhance disease monitoring. Whole-body MRI is instrumental in identifying systemic involvement, enabling timely intervention, and improving patient outcomes.

Indexed as

Magnetic Resonance ImagingMyositisWhole Body ImagingDiagnosis, DifferentialHumansDiagnostic imagingDiffusion magnetic resonance imagingIdiopathic inflammatory myopathiesMagnetic resonance imagingMyositis

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.