Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41441986›Full record

ArticleTropical animal health and production2025

Influence of energy supplementation on mitigating energy deficit and enhancing dairy performance in Holstein Friesian cows.

Hany M Gado, Dalia A Ahmed, Mona M M Y Elghandour, Pasquale De Palo, Abdelfattah Z M Salem

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial, Veterinary
In one paragraph

Article in Tropical animal health and production, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hany M GadoFaculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams University, Hadayek Shoubra, P.O. Box 68, Cairo, 11241, Egypt.
Dalia A AhmedFaculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, El-Gamaa Street/Orman, Giza, Cairo, 12613, Egypt.
Mona M M Y ElghandourFacultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad Autónoma del Estado México, Toluca, Estado de México, México.
Pasquale De PaloDipartimento di Medicina Veterinaria, Università degli Studi di Bari, 70010, Valenzano, Bari, Italy.
Abdelfattah Z M SalemFacultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad Autónoma del Estado México, Toluca, Estado de México, México. abdelfattah.salem@uniba.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7418-4170

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This work sought to investigate the effects of different dosages of energy supplements (XE) on energy balance, dairy performance, and blood metabolites in Holstein Friesian cows. Ninety nursing Holstein Friesian cows were randomly distributed to three groups: Control (C), low dosage (0.1 kg/cow/day, XE1), and high dose (0.2 kg/cow/day, XE2). Over the course of one week, known as the acclimatization period, we gradually exposed the cows to the extra food. Using XE components glycerol and propylene glycol made via fermentation with single-cell protein, the treatment ran for eight weeks. Milk composition and its production, along with blood metabolites, were evaluate. The XE2 group significantly (P < 0.05) improved total digestible nutrients and net energy versus  control group. Compared to other groups, cows in the XE2 group produced the most milk during the weeks; their relative increase from 29.5 L/day in week 1 to 31.5 L/day in week 8 is statistically significant (P < 0.05). Milk fat and protein notably (P < 0.05) increased in the high-dose group (XE2) by roughly 14% and 9%, respectively, versus control cows. Blood metabolites like beta-hydroxybutyrate, non-esterified fatty acids went down (P < 0.05), and urea nitrogen was nonsignificant, even though insulin and blood glucose levels went up, which means metabolic health and energy balance got better. Particularly in cows with outstanding production potential, the study found that introducing energy supplementation into dairy diets improved energy balance, milk yield, milk composition, and blood metabolites.

Indexed as

DietDietary SupplementsMilkAnimal FeedAnimal Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaAnimalsCattleDairyingEnergy IntakeEnergy MetabolismFemaleGlycerolLactationPropylene GlycolGlycerolPropylene GlycolBlood metabolitesDairy cattleEnergy supplementationMilk productionSingle-cell protein

Identifiers

PMID41441986
PMCPMC12738634

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.