Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41441911›Full record

ArticleTechniques in coloproctology2025

A novel sphincter-sparing procedure for seton removal in complex perianal fistulas: the FiLaFlap technique.

M Cricrì, A Miele, F P Tropeano, A Zoretti, G D De Palma, G Luglio

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Techniques in coloproctology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Platelet-rich fibrin matrix as treatment for complex anal fistulae: A 3-year experience at a tertiary centre.Colorectal disease : the official journal of the Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

M CricrìDepartment of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, Endoscopic Surgery Unit, University of Naples "Federico II", Naples, Italy.
A MieleDepartment of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, Endoscopic Surgery Unit, University of Naples "Federico II", Naples, Italy.
F P TropeanoDepartment of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, Endoscopic Surgery Unit, University of Naples "Federico II", Naples, Italy.
A ZorettiDepartment of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, Endoscopic Surgery Unit, University of Naples "Federico II", Naples, Italy.
G D De PalmaDepartment of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, Endoscopic Surgery Unit, University of Naples "Federico II", Naples, Italy.
G LuglioDepartment of Public Health, Endoscopic Surgery Unit, University of Naples "Federico II", Naples, Italy. gaetano.luglio@unina.it.ORCID 0000-0002-5931-9599

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundComplex perianal fistulas present a significant surgical challenge due to high recurrence rates and the need to preserve sphincter function. Fistula-tract Laser Closure (FiLaC™) is a minimally invasive technique that offers promising results, but incomplete closure of the internal opening remains a major cause of recurrence. To improve outcomes, we propose the FiLaFlap technique, which combines FiLaC™ with a mucosal advancement flap to enhance fistula healing.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective study of patients who underwent seton removal with the FiLaFlap procedure between January 2023 and September 2024. Postoperative data, including pain levels, complications, continence status, and follow-up outcomes, were collected prospectively. Patients underwent clinical evaluations and 3D endoanal ultrasound assessments at predefined intervals.

resultsA total of 24 patients (58.3% male, mean age 39.4 ± 12.4 years) were included. The mean time between seton placement and FiLaFlap was 5.95 ± 1.78 months. Postoperative pain was low (VAS 2.20 ± 0.97), and no major complications occurred. At 6 months, 91.6% of patients achieved clinical remission, while 83.3% had ultrasound-confirmed healing. Only one patient reported minor incontinence.

conclusionThe FiLaFlap technique appears to be a safe and potentially effective sphincter-preserving strategy for complex perianal fistulas, demonstrating high remission rates with minimal morbidity. Further studies with larger cohorts and extended follow-up are needed to validate these preliminary findings.

Indexed as

Anal CanalLaser TherapyOrgan Sparing TreatmentsRectal FistulaAdultEndosonographyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative ComplicationsPostoperative PainRecurrenceRetrospective StudiesSurgical FlapsTreatment OutcomeFiLacPerianal fistulaSphincter-sparing techniques

Identifiers

PMID41441911
PMCPMC12823693

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.