Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41441656›Full record

ArticleVaccines2025

Evaluation of a Cell-Adapted Live Attenuated African Swine Fever Virus Thai-Strain Vaccine Candidate: Highlighting Enhanced Virulence Risk in Co-Infected Pigs.

Challika Kaewborisuth, Theeradej Thaweerattanasinp, Nanchaya Wanasen, Apidsada Chorpunkul, Payuda Hansoongnern, Nathiphat Tanwattana, Kanjana Srisutthisamphan, Janya Saenboonrueng, Asawin Wanitchang, Suphot Wattanaphansak and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vaccines, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Challika KaewborisuthVirology and Vaccine Technology Research Team, National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC), National Science and Technology Development Agency (NSTDA), Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0003-3477-3784
Theeradej ThaweerattanasinpVirology and Vaccine Technology Research Team, National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC), National Science and Technology Development Agency (NSTDA), Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0002-8895-7725
Nanchaya WanasenVirology and Vaccine Technology Research Team, National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC), National Science and Technology Development Agency (NSTDA), Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand.
Apidsada ChorpunkulVirology and Vaccine Technology Research Team, National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC), National Science and Technology Development Agency (NSTDA), Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand.ORCID 0009-0003-1108-7340
Payuda HansoongnernVirology and Vaccine Technology Research Team, National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC), National Science and Technology Development Agency (NSTDA), Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0001-9239-6708
Nathiphat TanwattanaVirology and Vaccine Technology Research Team, National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC), National Science and Technology Development Agency (NSTDA), Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand.
Kanjana SrisutthisamphanVirology and Vaccine Technology Research Team, National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC), National Science and Technology Development Agency (NSTDA), Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand.
Janya SaenboonruengVirology and Vaccine Technology Research Team, National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC), National Science and Technology Development Agency (NSTDA), Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand.
Asawin WanitchangVirology and Vaccine Technology Research Team, National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC), National Science and Technology Development Agency (NSTDA), Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand.
Suphot WattanaphansakVeterinary Diagnostic Laboratory, Department of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand.
Rachod TantilertcharoenVeterinary Diagnostic Laboratory, Department of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0002-5465-8735
Nattachai SuksawatVirology and Vaccine Technology Research Team, National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC), National Science and Technology Development Agency (NSTDA), Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand.
Jarin KramyuVirology and Vaccine Technology Research Team, National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC), National Science and Technology Development Agency (NSTDA), Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand.
Benjamas LiwnareeVirology and Vaccine Technology Research Team, National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC), National Science and Technology Development Agency (NSTDA), Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand.
Papon MuangsanitVirology and Vaccine Technology Research Team, National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC), National Science and Technology Development Agency (NSTDA), Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0003-0595-982X
Kriangkrai ChaikhumVeterinary Biologics Assay and Research Center, National Institute of Animal Health, Department of Livestock Development, Nakhonratchasima 30130, Thailand.
Tapanut SongkasupaNational Institute of Animal Health, Department of Livestock Development, Bangkok 10900, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0003-2290-6789
Thitawat ChanthawornVeterinary Biologics Assay and Research Center, National Institute of Animal Health, Department of Livestock Development, Nakhonratchasima 30130, Thailand.
Anan JongkaewwattanaVirology and Vaccine Technology Research Team, National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC), National Science and Technology Development Agency (NSTDA), Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0003-2354-9883

Funding

Agricultural Research Development Agency PRP6705032110
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesAfrican swine fever (ASF) is a devastating disease affecting the swine industry globally. Development of safe and effective vaccines is an urgent need. This study aimed to evaluate, caASFV001-MA52, a cell-adapted ASFV strain derived from serial passaging in MA-104 cells, as a promising live-attenuated vaccine (LAV) candidate against virulent ASFV infection.

methodsSeven-week-old, crossbred pigs were immunized with caASFV001-MA52 (at a dose of 10

resultscaASFV001-MA52 exhibits partial protection (70-80%) against the lethal challenge. Vaccinated and challenged survivors exhibited reduced viral loads and significantly alleviated pathological lesions compared to controls. Safety evaluations revealed that the vaccine's profile is susceptible to concurrent infection. Pigs co-infected with endemic porcine pathogens showed increased virulence and mortality following vaccination. Although vaccination temporarily reactivated latent viral infections (PCV2, PCV3, and PRRSV), most surviving pigs effectively controlled and eliminated these co-infections.

conclusionsThe caASFV001-MA52 strain demonstrates promising immunogenicity and protection against lethal challenges, supporting its continued development as an LAV candidate. However, the observed safety concerns regarding concurrent infections emphasize the critical need for veterinary health surveillance during its future practical application.

Indexed as

African swine fever viruscell adaptationlatent infectionslive attenuated vaccinevaccine efficacyvaccine safety

Identifiers

PMID41441656
PMCPMC12737558

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.