Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41441653›Full record

ArticleVaccines2025

The DNA Vaccines for the Gn and Gc Heterologous Polymer of Severe Fever with Thrombocytopenia Syndrome Virus Induce Potent Immunogenicity in Mice.

Qiuju He, Xiaojuan Liu, Jincheng Tong, Huan Li, Heng Zhang, Jiamin Chen, Mengyi Zhang, Zhihua Li, Qianqian Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vaccines, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Qiuju HeInstitute of Medical Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Kunming 650118, China.ORCID 0009-0006-5415-4832
Xiaojuan LiuInstitute of Medical Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Kunming 650118, China.
Jincheng TongInstitute of Medical Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Kunming 650118, China.
Huan LiInstitute of Medical Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Kunming 650118, China.
Heng ZhangInstitute of Medical Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Kunming 650118, China.
Jiamin ChenInstitute of Medical Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Kunming 650118, China.
Mengyi ZhangInstitute of Medical Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Kunming 650118, China.
Zhihua LiInstitute of Medical Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Kunming 650118, China.
Qianqian LiInstitute of Medical Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Kunming 650118, China.

Funding

National Key Research and Development Program of China 2021YFC2302500the Applied Basic Research Key Project of Yunnan 202501AS070054the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences 2022-I2M-3-001the Science and Technology Leading Talent Program of Yunnan Province 202405AB350002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

INTRODUCTION/

backgroundSevere fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus (SFTSV) poses a threat to global public health with a mortality rate of up to 30%. However, there is currently no commercialized SFTSV vaccine. This study focused on the construction of DNA vaccines with different structures based on the surface glycoproteins Gn and Gc to identify the immunodominant conformations.

methodsThe DNA vaccines encoding secretory proteins including Gn or Gc monomer, heterodimer of Gn and Gc (dimer), two forms of hexamer composed of the Gn and Gc heterodimer (hexamer-1 and hexamer-2) or ferritin nanoparticles of Gn, and non-secretory proteins including Gn (Gn-TM) and Gc (Gc-TM) were constructed. Western blot confirmed the expression level and the specificity of those DNA vaccines. After vaccinating mice with those DNA vaccines, its induced humoral and cellular immunity were comprehensively evaluated.

resultsThe DNA vaccines were constructed successfully. The DNA vaccines of Gn and polymers including dimer, hexamer-2, and ferritin nanoparticles inducing stronger binding antibody, neutralizing antibody, and antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) activity. The neutralizing antibody induced by these constructs was also cross-recognized by other five SFTSV pseudovirus strains. However, the T cell response induced by Gc, dimer or hexamer-2 DNA vaccines were significantly higher than those in most other groups, including Gn.

conclusionThe DNA vaccines encoding dimer or hexamer-2 demonstrated superior immunogenicity over other conformations, after taking the results of humoral and cellular responses into account. This study revealed the advantages of using polymer conformations in SFTSV vaccine design and provided new targets in SFTSV vaccine development.

Indexed as

cellular responseDNA vaccineGcGnhumoral responseSFTSV

Identifiers

PMID41441653
PMCPMC12737592

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.