Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41441647›Full record

ArticleVaccines2025

Modeling Outbreak Prediction and the Impact of Emergency Vaccination on the 2024-2025 Chikungunya Outbreak in La Réunion.

Martijn Boer, Gerard Timmy Vondeling, Eric Plennevaux, Adrianne Marije de Roo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vaccines, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Martijn BoerAsc Academics B.V., 9725 AK Groningen, The Netherlands.
Gerard Timmy VondelingValneva Austria GmbH, 1030 Vienna, Austria.
Eric PlennevauxValneva France SAS, 69002 Lyon, France.
Adrianne Marije de RooValneva Austria GmbH, 1030 Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0009-0009-1109-865X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesAs of April 2025, La Réunion is facing a second major chikungunya virus (CHIKV) outbreak, following the 2005-2006 epidemic that infected nearly one-third of the population. IXCHIQ

methodsA stochastic SEIR-SEI host-vector model was calibrated to weekly case counts (weeks 46/2024-7/2025). We projected the epidemic under three vaccination-trigger scenarios (≥100, ≥3000, ≥40,000 detected cases) and two incremental vector-control assumptions (10% and 20% reductions in biting rate). Several mosquito-related parameters-extrinsic incubation period, offspring number, and mortality rate-were temperature-dependent, based on daily temperatures in La Réunion. Vaccination was applied homogeneously, using a 14.5% coverage to reflect the proportion of the population targeted in the initial public health recommendation.

resultsOur findings indicate that without vaccination, up to 27.5% of the population could become infected. If vaccination would begin after 100 detected cases, 75% of infections could be prevented. Delaying until 3000 or 40,000 cases reduced effectiveness to 41% and 11%, respectively.

conclusionsOur results show that timely emergency vaccination can substantially reduce outbreak size. This underscores the importance of preparedness and rapid response by public health authorities in high-risk regions.

Indexed as

AedeschikungunyaLa Réunionmosquito-borne diseaseoutbreakpublic healthvaccination

Identifiers

PMID41441647
PMCPMC12737690

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.