Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41441646›Full record

ArticleVaccines2025

Protective Efficacy of Two Novel DNA Vaccine Candidates Encoding TgGRA28 and TgGRA83 with an IL-28B Molecular Adjuvant Against Acute and Chronic Toxoplasmosis in Mice.

Jun Fang, Jingqi Mu, Rui Li, Jia Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vaccines, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jun FangDepartment of Radiology, The Affiliated People's Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo 315040, China.
Jingqi MuDepartment of Radiology, The Affiliated People's Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo 315040, China.
Rui LiDepartment of Radiology, The Affiliated People's Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo 315040, China.
Jia ChenDepartment of Radiology, The Affiliated People's Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo 315040, China.

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province, China No. LY22C180004Ningbo Science and Technology Innovation 2025 Major Project No. 2022Z125
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background

methodsIn this study, we constructed eukaryotic expression plasmids pVAX-GRA28, pVAX- GRA83 and pVAX-IL-28B. After transfection into -293-T cell, protein expression encoding TgGRA28 and TgGRA83 was confirmed via indirect immunofluorescence assay (IFA), while IL-28B expression was analyzed by ELISA. Subsequently, C57BL/6J or IFNαR1 knockout mice were immunized with single or dual-antigen DNA vaccines, with or without the molecular adjuvant pVAX-IL-28B. Immune responses were assessed through

resultsVaccination with pVAX-GRA28 and pVAX-GRA83 elicited robust humoral immune responses with increased

conclusionsOur findings demonstrate that TgGRA28 and TgGRA83 are promising vaccine candidates against toxoplasmosis, capable of inducing protective immunity against acute and chronic infection. Moreover, IL-28B serves as a potent genetic adjuvant, warranting further investigation for its broader application in vaccines targeting apicomplexan parasites.

Indexed as

DNA vaccineIL-28Bprotective immunityTgGRA28TgGRA83Toxoplasma gondii

Identifiers

PMID41441646
PMCPMC12737584

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.