Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41441555›Full record

ArticleVision (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Exploring Structural and Vascular Changes of the Optic Nerve Head After Trabeculectomy in Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma.

Francesco Cappellani, Niccolò Castellino, Marco Zeppieri, Fabiana D'Esposito, Alessandro Avitabile, Giovanni Rubegni, Ludovica Cannizzaro, Giuseppe Gagliano, Antonio Longo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vision (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Francesco CappellaniDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Enna "Kore", Piazza dell'Università, 94100 Enna, Italy.ORCID 0009-0007-6807-9455
Niccolò CastellinoDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Catania, 95123 Catania, Italy.
Marco ZeppieriDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Hospital of Udine, 33100 Udine, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0999-5545
Fabiana D'EspositoDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Enna "Kore", Piazza dell'Università, 94100 Enna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7938-876X
Alessandro AvitabileFaculty of Medicine, University of Catania, 95123 Catania, Italy.ORCID 0009-0003-1051-876X
Giovanni RubegniOphthalmology Unit, Department of Medicine, Surgery and Neurosciences, University of Siena, 51300 Siena, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8247-3666
Ludovica CannizzaroFaculty of Medicine, University of Catania, 95123 Catania, Italy.ORCID 0009-0001-7556-6952
Giuseppe GaglianoDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Catania, 95123 Catania, Italy.ORCID 0009-0006-0059-5253
Antonio LongoDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Catania, 95123 Catania, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTrabeculectomy remains gold-standard surgical approach for intraocular pressure (IOP) control in glaucoma, yet its impact on optic nerve head (ONH) morphology and retinal microvasculature has not been fully clarified. This study aimed to investigate structural and vascular changes of the ONH and macula after trabeculectomy using spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) and OCT angiography (OCTA).

methodsIn this retrospective study, data from 22 patients with primary open-angle glaucoma who underwent uncomplicated trabeculectomy were reviewed. The fellow eye served as control. Structural parameters, including Bruch's membrane opening (BMO), maximum cup depth (MCD), and cup area, were measured with SD-OCT. Vessel density (VD) of the optic disc, peripapillary retina, and macular superficial (SCP) and deep (DCP) capillary plexuses were analyzed with OCTA. Preoperative and two-month postoperative data were compared using paired statistical tests.

resultsMean IOP decreased from 23.1 ± 3.9 mmHg to 13.2 ± 3.2 mmHg (

conclusionsTrabeculectomy was associated with measurable reversal of optic disc cupping, indicating partial structural recovery of the ONH following IOP reduction. The selective improvement in deep retinal vessel density suggests a layer-specific microvascular response. These findings provide further insight into the interplay between mechanical and vascular mechanisms in glaucoma and may inform postoperative monitoring strategies.

Indexed as

Bruch’s membrane openingglaucomalamina cribrosaOCT angiographyoptical coherence tomographyoptic nerve headretinal microvasculaturetrabeculectomyvessel density

Identifiers

PMID41441555
PMCPMC12737629

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.