Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41441460›Full record

ArticleNanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Antimicrobial Proteinoid Nanostructures via Thermal Condensation of L-Glutamic Acid and L-Tyrosine.

Marta Cadeddu, James R G Adams, Roberto La Ragione, Daniel K Whelligan, Vlad Stolojan, Nadia Bernardi, Ioannis Smyrnias, Barbara Poddesu, Giulia Cugia, Davide De Forni and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Marta CadedduLaboratory of Materials Science and Nanotechnology, CR-INSTM, Department of Engineering, University of Sassari, Via Vienna 2, 07100 Sassari, Italy.ORCID 0009-0000-5287-834X
James R G AdamsDiscipline of Comparative Biomedical Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Surrey, Guildford GU2 7AL, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3415-2999
Roberto La RagioneDiscipline of Comparative Biomedical Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Surrey, Guildford GU2 7AL, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5861-613X
Daniel K WhelliganSchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Surrey, Guildford GU2 7YH, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7792-1874
Vlad StolojanAdvanced Technology Institute (ATI), School of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, University of Surrey, Guildford GU2 7YH, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1137-4043
Nadia BernardiDiscipline of Comparative Biomedical Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Surrey, Guildford GU2 7AL, UK.ORCID 0009-0007-4110-8981
Ioannis SmyrniasDiscipline of Comparative Biomedical Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Surrey, Guildford GU2 7AL, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6422-938X
Barbara PoddesuViroStatics S.r.l., Viale Umberto I, 46, 07100 Sassari, Italy.
Giulia CugiaViroStatics S.r.l., Viale Umberto I, 46, 07100 Sassari, Italy.
Davide De ForniViroStatics S.r.l., Viale Umberto I, 46, 07100 Sassari, Italy.ORCID 0009-0002-2555-1397
Luca MalfattiLaboratory of Materials Science and Nanotechnology, CR-INSTM, Department of Engineering, University of Sassari, Via Vienna 2, 07100 Sassari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6901-8506
Davide CarboniLaboratory of Materials Science and Nanotechnology, CR-INSTM, Department of Engineering, University of Sassari, Via Vienna 2, 07100 Sassari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2499-4567
Alessandra PinnaDiscipline of Comparative Biomedical Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Surrey, Guildford GU2 7AL, UK.ORCID 0009-0001-4467-8484
Plinio InnocenziLaboratory of Materials Science and Nanotechnology, CR-INSTM, Department of Engineering, University of Sassari, Via Vienna 2, 07100 Sassari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2300-4680

Funding

e.INS-Ecosystem of Innovation for Next Generation Sardinia funded by Italian Ministry for Research and Education under the National Recovery and Resilience Plan (NRRP) MISSION 4 COMPO-NENT 2, "From research to business" INVESTMENT 1.5, "Creation and stren ECS 00000038Surrey Future Fellowship (SFF) funds Surrey Future Fellowship (SFF) funds
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The synthesis of biocidal peptide materials using simple, low-cost, solvent-free methods is a crucial challenge for developing new antimicrobial approaches. In this study, we produced proteinoid nanostructures through simple, inexpensive, and environmentally friendly thermal reactions between glutamic acid (Glu) and tyrosine (Tyr) in various molar ratios. Mechanistically, the thermal cyclization of glutamic acid into pyroglutamic acid (pGlu) facilitated the formation of short peptide chains containing pGlu as the

Indexed as

antimicrobial peptidesL-glutamic acidL-tyrosinenanomaterialsproteinoidsStaphylococcus

Identifiers

PMID41441460
PMCPMC12736111

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.