ArticleSports (Basel, Switzerland)2025
Gender Differences in Anti-Doping Rule Violations Based on a 19-Year Data Analysis from the Serbian Anti-Doping Agency: National Study.
Article in Sports (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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1 citing paper in PubMed.
- The Effect of Educational Intervention on Legal Anti-Doping Knowledge and Doping Tendency in Elite Athletes.Sports (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
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9 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundGender differences in anti-doping rule violations (ADRVs) have been noted in international research, yet systematic analyses are rare. This study addresses that gap by providing the first comprehensive evaluation of the doping prevalence by gender in Serbia.
methodsA 19-year retrospective quantitative analysis was conducted on data collected by the Anti-Doping Agency of Serbia (ADAS) between 2006 and 2024. In total, 14,919 doping controls were performed, including 10,912 (73.11%) on male athletes and 4007 (26.89%) on female athletes.
resultsAcross this period, 146 ADRVs were identified, with a clear gender imbalance: 128 (87.32%) cases involved male athletes and 18 (12.68%) female athletes. A Chi-Square test confirmed a significant association between gender and ADRVs, χ
conclusionsThese findings reveal a pronounced gender disparity in doping behavior and substance choice, providing a foundation for further research and emphasizing the need for gender-sensitive anti-doping education and policy.
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