Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41441339›Full record

ArticleProteomes2025

A Proteomic View of Butterfly Metamorphosis.

Andrew Hesketh, Juned Kadiwala, Vaishnavi Ravikumar, Ana Rita Garizo, Patrícia Beldade, Marjorie Fournier, Rameen Shakur

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proteomes, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. TRPA1 for Butterfly Eyespot Formation.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Andrew HeskethBrighton Integrative Genomics (BIG) Unit and the Centre for Precision Health and Translational Medicine, School of Applied Sciences, University of Brighton, Brighton BN2 6DN, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5220-8733
Juned KadiwalaBrighton Integrative Genomics (BIG) Unit and the Centre for Precision Health and Translational Medicine, School of Applied Sciences, University of Brighton, Brighton BN2 6DN, UK.
Vaishnavi RavikumarAdvanced Proteomics Facility, Department of Biochemistry, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3QU, UK.
Ana Rita GarizoCenter for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes (cE3c) & Global Change and Sustainability Institute (CHANGE), Faculty of Sciences, University of Lisbon (FCUL), 1749-016 Lisbon, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0003-3399-5844
Patrícia BeldadeCenter for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes (cE3c) & Global Change and Sustainability Institute (CHANGE), Faculty of Sciences, University of Lisbon (FCUL), 1749-016 Lisbon, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0001-7831-979X
Marjorie FournierAdvanced Proteomics Facility, Department of Biochemistry, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3QU, UK.
Rameen ShakurBrighton Integrative Genomics (BIG) Unit and the Centre for Precision Health and Translational Medicine, School of Applied Sciences, University of Brighton, Brighton BN2 6DN, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5515-2296

Funding

Brighton Integrative Genomics, University of Brighton PrivateFundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia PTDC/BIA-EVL/0321/2021
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInsect metamorphosis is one of the most fascinating developmental processes in the natural world. Complete metamorphosis requires the breakdown and reorganisation of larval tissues and the coordinated construction and development of adult structures. The molecular events that achieve this transformation are, however, incompletely understood, and there is a particular shortage of data describing changes in protein abundance that occur during the process.

methodsHere, using a label-free quantitative bottom-up approach, we perform a novel whole-organism proteomic analysis of consecutive developmental stages of male

resultsOur analysis generated a dynamic reference dataset representing 2749 detected proteins. Statistical analysis identified 90 proteins changing significantly in abundance during metamorphosis, and functional interpretation highlights cuticle formation, apoptosis and autophagy during the pupal stages, and the up-regulation of respiration and energy metabolism upon completion of the fully formed adult. A preliminary search for potential peptide phosphorylation modifications identified 15 candidates, including three proteins with roles in muscle function.

conclusionsThe study provides a basis for future protein-level analysis of butterfly metamorphosis and suggests the importance of dissecting the post-translational regulation associated with this fascinating developmental transformation.

Indexed as

Bicyclus anynanabottom-up proteomicsbutterflyinsectLFQmetamorphosis

Identifiers

PMID41441339
PMCPMC12737199

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.