ArticlePediatric reports2025
Early Upper Limb Function in Infants Under Three Months: Associations with Shoulder Biomechanics and General Movement Patterns.
Article in Pediatric reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Early identification of neurodevelopmental trajectories is essential for timely intervention in infancy. While joint mobility is often seen as an indicator of motor capacity, its link to early functional performance remains unclear. This study examined whether active shoulder range of motion and the quality of spontaneous movement quality relate to early upper limb function in infants under three months. Thirty-two healthy infants participated in a cross-sectional assessment. Video recordings analyzed with the General Movements Assessment classified movements as Fidgety or Writhing. Fine motor performance was evaluated using five items from the Denver II Screening Test. Active shoulder abduction was measured via two-dimensional frontal-plane analysis with Kinovea
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