Antibiotic Exposure in School Children in Tropical Environments: Impact of Dietary Habits and Potential Health Risks.

Lin Zhao, Xin-Yu Wang, Yang Xiang, Ting-Ting Xu, Shi-Jian Liu, Xiao-Ya Lin, Ying Guo

Abstract read

In one paragraph

Article in Toxics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it

0cells of the map it votes in

0citing papers in PubMed

–field-weighted citation impact

1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Lin ZhaoGuangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution and Health, School of Environment and Climate, Jinan University, Guangzhou 511443, China.

Xin-Yu WangGuangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution and Health, School of Environment and Climate, Jinan University, Guangzhou 511443, China.

Yang XiangGuangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution and Health, School of Environment and Climate, Jinan University, Guangzhou 511443, China.

Ting-Ting XuGuangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution and Health, School of Environment and Climate, Jinan University, Guangzhou 511443, China.

Shi-Jian LiuClinical Research Unit, Shanghai Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7050-463X

Xiao-Ya LinGuangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution and Health, School of Environment and Climate, Jinan University, Guangzhou 511443, China.

Ying GuoGuangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution and Health, School of Environment and Climate, Jinan University, Guangzhou 511443, China.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 22176071Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province, China 2023A1515011879

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Due to their wide application, there is a large amount of residual antibiotics in our environment and food, raising concerns about health risks to children. In this study, 302 primary-school students in Hainan Province, China, were recruited to collect urine samples and questionnaires. The internal exposure levels of sixteen antibiotics and three metabolites in urine were determined by high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS/MS), and the contents of DNA oxidative damage markers, 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG) and lipid peroxidation marker malondialdehyde (MDA), were also measured. Antibiotics and their metabolites were frequently detected, with a total concentration of < LOD-4.58 × 10

Indexed as

8-OHdGantibioticsdietary habitsexposure health assessmentMDAoxidative stress

Identifiers

PMID41441310

DOI10.3390/toxics13121089

PMCPMC12737428

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata

LicenceCC BY

Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.